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1 εἰς
εἰς und ἐς, letzteres ion., dor. u. altattisch, z. B. bei Thuc. vorherrschend; bei den Dichtern vermischt gebraucht; in den Tragg. u. Com. herrscht εἰς; in gewissen Vrbdgn, wie ἐς κόρακας, ἐς μακαρίαν, kommt εἰς nie vor; im Xen. schwankt die Lesart oft, vgl. Krüger zu An. 5, 3, 1; altdorisch u. böotisch ἐν, Greg. Cor. 355; auch ἴς in böotischen Inschriften; die alte Grundform ἐνς erwähnt Eust. Il. p. 722, 60 als argivisch u. kretisch, vgl. Koen zu Greg. C. a. a. O. – Präposition mit dem acc. Die allg. Bedeutung ist die Bewegung nach Etwas hinein. – 1) am häufigsten von Ländern bei den Verbis, die eine Bewegung ausdrücken, von Hom. an überall. Nach griechischer Weise steht oft der Name der Einwohner für das Land, εἰς τοὺς Καρδούχους ἐμβάλλειν Xen. An. 3, 6, 16; ἄγειν εἰς τοὺς βαρβάρους 1, 3, 5, wo Krüger zu vgl.; εἰς Πέρσας πορεύεσϑαι Cyr. 8, 5, 20; πέμπειν εἰς τοὺς Βοιωτούς Thuc. 5, 32. – Damit ist zu vgl. die bei den Rednern häufige Vrbdg ἰόντες εἰς ὑμᾶς, Antipho 5, 80; Lycurg. 11; γραφεὶς τὸν ἀγῶνα τοῠτον εἰς ὑμᾶς εἰςῆλϑον Dem. 18, 103; vgl. 28, 17; εἰς τὸν δῆμον παρελϑεῖν Thuc. 5, 45; εἴ τις εἰςίοι γραφὴν εἰς δικαστήριον Aesch. 3, 191; überall an die Volks- oder Richterversammlung als den Ort zu denken, in den man eintritt. So auch εἰς ϑεὸν ἐλϑεῖν, zum Orakel, Pind. Ol. 7, 31; vgl. εἰς ἀνϑρώπους ἐξιέναι Xen. Mem. 1, 1, 4; ἀφικόμην ἐχϑροὺς εἰς ἄνδρας Eur. Phoen. 361; κατέφυγον εἰς αὐτούς Thuc. 4, 113. – Bei einzelnen Personen setzen εἰς von Hom. an nur Dichter; σπεύδομαι εἰς Ἀχιλῆα Il. 15, 402; εἰς Ἀγαμέμνονα δῖον ἄγον 23, 36; ἐλϑὼν ἐς δέσποιναν Od. 14, 127; wo immer auch noch an den Ort, das Zelt od. Haus gedacht werden kann, vgl. Spitzner exc. zu Il. XXXV, εἰς Ἐπιμηϑέα πέμπε Hes. O. 84; ἐς βασιλέα Thuc. 1, 137, wie Ael. V. H. 2, 1, steht einzeln; vgl. Ath. VIII, 337 c. – In den häufigen Vrbdgn εἰς Ἀΐδαο u. Ἅιδου fehlt οἶκον oder ein ähnliches Substantivum; ἷξεν εἰς Πριάμοιο Il. 24, 160; τά γ' ἐς Ἀλκινόοιο φέρον Od. 8, 418; ἀνδρὸς ἐς ἀφνειοῠ, in das Haus eines begüterten Mannes, Il. 24, 482; ἐς πατρὸς ἀπονέεσϑαι Od. 2, 195. So heißt εἰς διδασκάλων πέμπειν, ἐς διδασκάλου φοιτᾶν in die Schule schicken, gehen, Plat. Prot. 325 d Lach. 201 a; ἐς Αγαϑῶνος Conv. 174 a; so auch φέρων ἐς σεωυτοῦ, in dein Haus, Her. 1, 108. 9, 108; vgl. 1, 119; ἐπειδὰν εἰςέλϑω οἴκαδε ἐς ἐμαυτοῠ Plat. Hipp. mai. 304 d, wie οἴκαδε εἰς ἑαυτῶν Ar. Lys. 1070; auch bei Tempeln heißt es εἰς Ἀϑηναίης, in den Tempel der Athene, Il. 6, 379; εἰς Αμφιάρεω ἀνέϑηκε Her. 1, 192; ἐς Γαιαόχου Xen. Hell. 6, 5, 30; Ar. Plut. 411; Hom. sagt sogar ἂψ δ' εἰς Αἰγύπτοιο – στῆσα νέας, Od. 4, 581, in des Aegyptus Strom. Oft wird es wie bei uns übertr., ἐς νόσον, εἰς ὕπνον πεσεῖν, εἰς κακόν, Aesch. Prom. 471 Soph. Phil. 815 Ant. 240; εἰς ϑυμὸν βαλεῖν, O. R. 975; über die Vrbdgn ἐς χεῖρας, λόγους ἐλϑεῖν τινι s. die Substantiva. Man vgl. damit ἐς ἀκοὰν ἐμὰν λόγους ξένους μολεῖσϑαι Aesch. Prom. 692; ἐς ὄψιν μολεῖν Pers. 179; Ch. 213; umschreibende Vrbdgn, ἑς ὀργὰς ἐλϑεῖν τινι, Plat. Rep. IX, 572 a, ἐς διαφοράν, Phaedr. 232 d, εἰς φιλίαν, Lys. 214 d, wie schon Aesch. Prom. 191 εἰς ἀρϑμὸν καὶ φιλότητα; εἰς ὕποπτά τινι Eur. El. 347. Zu bemerken auch ἐς τοσήνδ' ὕβριν ἥκειν Soph. O. C. 1033, ἐς τόδε τόλμης ἔβη O. R. 125, wie ἐς τοσοῦτον ἐλπίδων 771; oft in Prosa, bes. bei den Rednern; ἐς τοσοῠτο ἐγένετο, so weit kam es, Her. 8, 107; ἐς τόδ' ἦλϑον Soph. O. C. 548; ἐς πᾶν ἔργον χωρεῖν, Alles wagen, El. 605; – εἰς πρόσϑεν, vorwärts, Eur. Hec. 960; εἰς τὸ πρόσϑεν Plat. Soph. 258 c. – 2) Bei mehreren Verbis, die eine Ruhe ausdrücken, steht εἰς brachylogisch, so daß man das Verbum der Bewegung hinzudenken muß; ἐφάνη λῖς εἰς ὁδόν, er kam auf den Weg u. zeigte sich da, Il. 15, 276; so oft παρεῖναι, z. B. εἰς Σάρδεις Xen. An. 1, 2, 2, nach Sardes hingekommen sein; ὃς ἂν μὴ παρῇ εἰς ἐξέτασιν 7, 1, 11; ἐς ταὐτό Cyr. 7, 3, 41; ἐς τὸ στράτευμα Thuc. 6, 62; ἐπιδημεῖν εἰς τὴν πόλιν Aesch. 2, 154 hat Bekk. nach 1. msc. in ἐν τῇ πόλει geändert; κατασκηνοῠν εἰς κώμας, sich einquartieren u. lagern, Xen. An. 2, 2, 16; Hell. 4, 2, 23; κατέστη εἰς τὴν βα σίλειαν, er trat ein in die Herrschaft, An. 1, 1, 3; καϑίστατο εἰς τὴν μάχην 1, 8, 6; ἀποστὰς εἰς Μυσούς, ἐς χωρίον, fiel ab zu den M., 1, 6, 7. 2, 5, 7; εἰς Ἰϑώμην Thuc. 1, 101; στῆναι εἰς μέτωπον, sich hingestellt haben auf, Xen. Cyr. 2, 4, 2; στὰς εἰς ταύτην τὴν ἀρχήν Her. 3, 80; ἐς μέσον Xen. Cvr. 4, 1, 1; συλλέγεσϑαι εἰς τόπον Hell. 2, 1, 6. Auch bei substant., ὁ ἀπόστολος ἐς τὴν Μίλητον ἦν Her. 1, 21; ἦν ξύνοδος εἰς Δῆλον Thuc. 3, 104. Eine ähnliche Ellipse findet Statt bei ἑάλωσαν εἰς Ἀϑήνας, s. unter ἁλίσκομαι, Dio Cass. 35, 17; λιπὼν πατρίδα εἰς Θήβας Hes. Sc. 12; ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν πόλιν ἐς χωρίον ὀχυρόν, ἐς τὰ ἄκρα, Xen. An. 1, 2, 24; Her. 6, 100. 8, 50; in παραγγέλλειν εἰς τὰ ὅπλα, Xen. An. 1, 5, 13, fehlt ἰέναι, wie bei uns: zu den Waffen rufen; ähnlich βούλομαι ἐς τὸ βαλανεῖον, ich will in das Bad, Ar. Ran. 1305; ἀξιοῠμεν εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν Charit. 8, 7. Aehnl. εἰς ἀνάγκην κείμεϑα, wir sind in die Nothwendigkeit versetzt. Eur. I. T. 620; Agath. 51 (IX, 677) κεῖται εἰς ὀλίγην κόνιν. Man vgl. noch καϑεζόμενος εἰς τὸ μέσον Xen. Cyr. 7, 4, 4, εἰς ἱερόν Dem. 21, 227, ἵζειν εἰς ϑᾶκον Soph. Ant. 986, εἰς ϑρόνους καϑιζάνω Aesch. Eum. 29. Bei späten Schriftstellern geht es geradezu in die Bedeutung von ἐν über; Long. 3, 10; οἰκοῦντι εἰς τὰ Ὕπατα Luc. asin. 1; εἰς Ἐκβάτανα ἀπέϑανε Ael. V. H. 7, 8; εἰς τὸ πρυτανεῖον ἐσιτεῖτο Heliod. 1, 10; Gramm. citiren mit ζήτει εἰς τὸ δεῖνα, z. B. ζήτει εἰς τὰ ἐπάνω, d. h. »siehe oben«, also = ζήτει ἐν τοῖς ἐπάνω. – 3) Nicht das Eindringen in einen Ort, sondern nur die Richtung wohin bezeichnet es bei Xen. An. 4, 7, 2 ἀφίκοντο εἰς χωρίον, wo sie nicht hineinkommen, wie εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἥλλοντο Cyr. 1, 4, 11; τὸ εἰς Παλλήνην τεῖχος, dahin gelegen, Thuc. 1, 56; vgl. 5, 82 u. Her. 2, 169; wohin man auch ὁδὸς ἐς λαύρην Od. 22, 128 u. ἡ εἰς Βοιωτοὺς ὁδός Xen. An. 5, 3, 6 rechnen kann. Dah. steht es oft bei den Verbis des Sehens, εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσϑαι, Hom., wie εἰς ὀφϑαλμούς, Il. 24, 104, womit εἰς ὦπα ἔοικεν zu vgl.; ἰδὼν ἐς πλησίον ἄλλον, Od. 10, 37; βλέπειν εἰς τὰ νῦν πεπραγμένα Aesch. Pers. 787; vgl. Suppl. 97; εἰς σέ Soph. El. 942; εἰς οὐρανόν Xen. Cyr. 6, 4, 9; ἀποσκοπεῖν εἴς τι, Soph. O. C. 1197; λεύσσειν εἴς τινα, O. R. 1254. – So auch bei den Verbis sagen, zeigen, wo wir vor, unter, in Gegenwart übersetzen, vgl. ἐς φανερὸν λεγόμεναι αἰτίαι, die ins Oeffentliche ausgesprochnen, offen angegebenen Gründe, Thuc. 1, 23, mit ἀποδῠναι ἐς τὸ φανερόν, vor Aller Augen, 1, 6; ἐς ὑμᾶς ἐρῶ μῠϑον Aesch. Pers. 157; ἐς πάντας αὕδα, κηρύσσειν, Soph. O. R. 93 El. 596; λέγειν εἰς φῶς Phil. 577; εἰς μέσον δεῖξαι Αχαιοῖς 605; ἐς τὸ φῶς φανεῖ O. R. 1229; εἰς ὀφϑαλμούς Ant. 307; περί τινος ἐς ὑμᾶς εἰπεῖν, Her. 8, 26; ἐς βελτίστους μνησϑῆναι Thuc. 8, 47; ἐς τὸν δῆμον εἰπεῖν 5, 45; Dem. 24, 47; στρατιὰν ἐπαγγέλλειν ἐς τοὺς συμμάχους, unter den Bundesgenossen ausschreiben, Thuc. 7, 17; ἐς τὸ βουλευτήριον ἀναῤῥηϑῆναι Aesch. 3, 45; εἰπεῖν εἰς τὴν στρατιάν Xen. An. 5, 6, 37; εἰς τοὺς συμμάχους Cyr. 8, 4, 11; παρέχειν ἑαυτὸν σοφιστήν und ἐλλόγιμος γέγονε εἰς τοὺς ἄλλους Ἕλληνας, Plat. Gorg. 526 b Prot. 312 a; καλὸν σφίσιν ἐς τοὺς Ἕλληνας τὸ ἀγώνισμα φανεῖσϑαι Thuc. 7, 56; ἔργα ἀποφήνασϑαι εἰς πάντας ἀνϑρώπους Plat. Menex. 239 a. So auch εἰς τοὺς ἄλλους διαβεβλῆσϑαι, bei den Anderen verleumdet worden sein, Plat. Rep. VII, 539 b; ἐπαχϑῆ εἶναι εἰς τοὺς πολλούς, der Menge lästig sein, Thuc. 6, 54; φιλοδοξεῖν Pol. 1, 16, 10; vgl. Xen. Hell. 3, 5, 2; οὐκ ἄγνωστον εἰς ἀνϑρώπους Arr. An. 1, 12, 8. – Auch bei substant., wie αἰδώς τίς σ' ἐς Μυκηναίους ἔχει Eur. Or. 21. – 4) Nachhomerisch ist die feindliche Bdtg gegen, εἰς τὴν Ἀττικὴν στρατεύειν Thuc. 3, 1. 5, 23; ἴεντο εἰς τοὺς ἀνϑρώπους, stürzten auf die Feinde los, Xen. An. 4, 2, 7, vgl. 3, 2, 16; εἰς πολεμίους ϑεῖν Cyr. 3, 2, 9. Dah. ὀνειδίζειν εἴς τινα, Soph. O. C. 758, vgl. Phil. 518; μηδ' εἰς Ἑλένην κότον ἐκτρέψῃς Aesch. Ag. 1443, wie μηνίειν, ὀργὴν ἔχειν εἴς τινα, Soph. O. C. 969 Phil. 1293; ὀργῇ χαλεπῇ χρῆσϑαι ἔς τινα, Thuc. 1, 130, vgl. 3, 85; so ἁμαρτάνειν, Aesch. Prom. 947; Soph. O. C. 972; ἡ ἔχϑρα εἰς τοὺς Αργείους Thuc. 2, 68; τὸ ἔργον εἰς ἅπαντας ἦν Aesch. Spt. 1041; οἱ εἰς Μυτιλήνην πολέμιοι Xen. Hell. 1, 7, 29; οἱ στρατηγοὶ οἱ εἰς Σικελίαν Andoc. 1, 11. Auch in gutem Sinne gegen, εὐσεβεῖν εἴς τινα, Soph. Ant. 727; δίκαιος εἴς τινα, Trach. 410; ἐσϑλὸς εἰς ὑμᾶς γεγώς El. 24; τοιοίδε εἰς ἡμᾶς εἰσι Thuc. 1, 38; 1, 68 ἀπιστότεροι εἰς τοὺς ἄλλους. Auch bei substant., φιλία εἰς ἀμφοτέρους Thuc. 2, 9; ἡ εἰς ὑμᾶς εὔνοια Andoc. 1, 141. – 5) Bei der Zeit ist εἰς Gränzbestimmung und bedeutet – a) bis; Hom. εἰς ήῶ, ἐς ἠέλιον καταδύντα, Od. 11, 375 Il. 1, 601; Xen. An. 1, 7, 1 u. sonst; εἰς τόδε, bis auf diese Zeit, Her. 7, 123; Thuc. 1, 69; εἰς ἐμέ, bis zu meiner Zeit, Her. 1, 92; Paus. oft; εἰς τόδ' ἡμέρας Soph. O. C. 1140; Aesch. Spt. 21; ἐς τί; wie lange? Il. 5, 465, wie εἰς πότε Soph. Ai. 1164; ἐς τότε Plat. Legg. VIII, 845 c; Hom. ἐς τῆμος Od. 7, 318, εἰς ὅτε 2, 99, bis zur Zeit, wann; ἐς οὗ, bis daß, Her. 1, 67. 3, 31. Vgl. εἰςόκε, ἔςτε. Oft entspricht es einem vorangehenden ἐκ, wie schon Hom. ἐκ νεότητος εἰς γῆρας Il. 14, 86; οἱ ἐκ παιδὸς εἰς γῆρας σώφρονες Aesch. 1, 180; εἰς ἔτος ἐξ ἔτεος, wie unser Jahr aus, Jahr ein, Theocr. 18, 15, wobei man an örtliche Vrbdgn wie ἐς πόδας ἐκ κεφαλῆς, ἐς σφυρὸν ἐκ πτέρνης, Il. 22, 397. 23, 190, oder ἐς μυχὸν ἐξ οὐδοῠ Od. 7, 87, ἐκ τῶν ποδῶν ἐς κεφαλήν Ar. Plut. 650 denken muß. – b) die ganze, dazwischenliegende Zeit; εἰς ἐνιαυτόν, ein Jahr lang, auf ein Jahr, Od. 4, 595 Hes. Th. 740, eigtl. bis ein Jahr vollendet ist; so auch die Folgdn; εἰς ὥρας Od. 9, 133. – c) den Zeitpunkt selbst; ἐς ϑέρος, ἐς ὀπώρην ἐλεύσεσϑαι, Od. 14, 384, auf den Sommer; οὔτε ἐς τὸ παρέον οὔτε ἐς χρόνον μεταμελήσει, weder für jetzt, noch dereinst, Her. 7, 29; ἐς νύκτα ἐτελεύτα, zur Nacht, Thuc. 1, 51; ὀλίγοι ἐς τὴν ἑσπέραν σίτου ἐγεύσαντο Xen. An. 3, 1, 3; vgl. Ar. Eccl. 1092; ἐς τρίτην ἡμέραν παρεῖναι Xen. Cyr. 3, 1, 42; οὐκ εἰς μακράν, d. i. bald, 5, 4, 21; ἐς τὴν ὑστεραίαν προῆγε Pol. 5, 13, 8; ἐς ὕστερον Od. 12, 126; Her. 5, 74; ἐς αὔριον Od. 7, 317; ἡ εἰς αὔριον ἡμέρα, der morgende Tag, Soph. O. C. 573. Vgl. εἰςαεί, εἰςαυτίκα, εἰςαῠϑις, εἰς ἔτι u. ä. – 6) Bei der Zahl drückt es ebenfalls die Gränze aus, bis an, höchstens, u. allgemein, gegen, an, εἰς τριακάδας δέκα νεῶν Aesch. Pers. 331; bes. mit dem Artikel, σχεδὸν εἰς τοὺς ἑκατόν Xen. An. 4, 8, 15; Cyr. 6, 2, 7 u. sonst überall; vgl. ἐς δίσκουρα λέλειπτο, auf Diskusweite, Il. 23, 523; ἐς δραχμὴν ἑκάστῳ διέδωκε, zum Belauf einer Drachme, Thuc. 8, 29; τριήρεις τοῖς τυράννοις ἐς πλῆϑος ἐγένοντο, in Menge, 1, 14; ἐς τρίς Xen. An. 6, 2, 16 Cyr. 7, 1, 4, bis auf dreimal. – Distributiv steht es bes. bei Angabe der Stellung der Soldaten; εἰς δύο, je zwei Mann neben einander, Xen. An. 2, 4, 26 Hell. 5, 1, 22; εἰς ὀκτώ, je acht Mann hinter einander, An. 7, 1, 23 Hell. 3, 2, 16. – 7) An βλέπειν εἴς τι reiht sich die Zweckbedeutung: zu, für, ἐς πό λεμον ϑωρήσσεσϑαι Il. 8, 376; vgl. ἐσταλμένος εἰς π. Xen. An. 3, 2, 7; ἵππους εἰς ἱππέας κατασκευάζειν 6, 1, 14; ἔῤῥωντο εἰς πόλεμον Thuc. 2, 8; ἡ ἐς πόλεμον παρασκευή 1, 25; – εἰπεῖν εἰς ἀγαϑόν, zum Guten reden, um Gutes zu bewirken, Hom. Iliad. 9, 102, vgl. 23, 305; πείσεται εἰς ἀγαϑόν, zu seinem Besten, 11, 789; ἐς φόβον 15, 310; ἐς πλόον Pind. P. 1, 34; εἰς κέρδος τι δρᾶν, Soph. Phil. 111, wie εἰς χάριν πράττειν, zu Gefallen, O. R. 1353, εἰς τί, wozu? Trach. 412, vgl. Theocr. 27, 54; εἰς κατασκοπὴν πέμψον Phil. 45; εἰς ἔλεγχον ἐξιών 98; εἰς μάχην ὁρμᾶν Aesch. Pers. 386, wie εἰς τὸ διώκειν Xen. An. 1, 8, 25; λακτίσας Δίκας βωμὸν εἰς ἀφάνειαν Aeschyl. Ag. 374; oft Eur.; εἰς ὑποδήματα δέδοται Her. 2, 98; εἰς ἱμάτιον Ar. Plut. 984; ἔδωκε χρήματα εἰς τὴν στρατιάν Xen. An. 1, 1, 27; δαπανᾶν εἴς τι, 1, 3, 3; εἰς Διονύσια χορηγήσας Is. 5, 36; εἰς τὸν πόλεμον εἰςφορὰς εἰςφέρειν 45; εἰς πόλεμον ἀποϑνήσκουσι μαχόμενοι 46; – anders ist δανείζειν εἴς τι, Dem. 27, 28; συμβάλλειν συμβόλαια εἰς τὰ ἀνδράποδα 27; εἰς πίστιν δέδωκα, auf Credit, 32, 16; sonst ἐπί τινι; – ϑήραν ἐποιοῦντο εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν Xen. An. 5, 3, 10; ἐς χλαῖναν πόκον δωρεῖσϑαι, zum Kleide, Theocr. 5, 98; εἰς τὰ κρέα μόσχον ἔλαβες Ath. XIV, 644 e; ἐς γράμματα, um zu lernen, Plat. Legg. VII, 809 e. – Bei adject.; ἐπιτήδειος ἔς τι, geeignet zu Etwas, Her. 1, 115; σύμφορος ἔς τι, 8, 60; εὐπρεπής, 2, 116; βέλτιον εἰς δικαστήριον Plat. Theaet. 178 e; καλὸν εἰς τὴν στρατιάν Xen. Cyr. 3, 3, 6; χρήσιμος n. ä., s. die einzelnen Wörter; εἰς τὸ πρᾶγμά ἐστι ist zweckdienlich, Dem. 36, 54. – Auch ἐξάγει τὸ στράτευμα, εἰς τὸ μὴ φοβεῖσϑαι, damit nicht, Xen. An. 7, 8, 20, vgl. Mem. 3, 6, 2. – Adverbialisch werden Vrbdgn wie ἐς καλὸν εἶπας Soph. Phil. 78; ἐς τάχος παίει Ar. Ach. 656, wo der schol. ἐς τάχος, εἰς κάλλος γράφειν anführt. – Bei Sp., wie Hel., führt es das Prädicat ein, τὸ προςτυχὸν εἰς ὅπλον ἁρπάζεσϑαι, τὴν πήραν εἰς καϑέδραν ποιεῖσϑαι, als Waffe, zum Sitz; womit man Vrbdgn wie εἰς ἄνδρας ἐκ μειρακίων τελευτῶσι Plat. Teaet. 173 b, εἰς ἄνδρα γενειῶν Theocr. 13, 28 vergleiche. – 8) Aehnlich ist die Bdtg in Ansehung, in Rücksicht auf entstanden; die nähere Bestimmung bei Adjectivis einführend, πρῶτος εἰς εὐψυχίαν Aesch. Pers. 318, vgl. Plat. Charmid. 158 a; ἐς τὸ πᾶν, oft bei Tragg. u. sonst, in jeder Beziehung; z. B. ἐτητύμως Aesch. Ag. 668, βίαιος Prom. 738; σῶμα οὐ σπουδαῖον ἐς ὄψιν Soph. O. C. 583; Ai. 863; ἐς τί; sc. δυς-τυχὴς ἦσϑα, worin? O. C. 528; ἐς τὰ ἄλλα, z. B. μέγας, Thuc. 1, 1; ἄτολμος εἰς τὴν μάχην 4, 55; ἀνυπέρβλητος εἰς πονηρίαν Antiphan. Ath. III, 108 f; πόλις μεγίστη καὶ εὐδοκιμωτάτη εἰς σοφίαν καὶ ἰσχύν Plat. Apol. 29 d; τοιοῠτος εἰς φρόνησιν Conv. 219 d; ἀγαϑὸς εἰς πόλεμον Xen. An. 1, 9, 14; Cyr. 3, 3, 6; εἰς χρήματα ἀναιδής Dem. 22, 75; vgl. Xen. Cyr. 8, 8, 6; – τὸ μὲν γὰρ εἰς ἔμ' οὐ κακῶς ἔχει Eur. I. T. 691, was mich anbetrifft, ich befinde mich nicht schlecht; vgl. εἰς τὸν ἑαυτῶν βίον ἀσφαλῶς ἔχειν Dem. 10, 45; – bei Verbis; τό γ' εἰς ἑαυτὸν πᾶν ἐλευϑεροῖ στόμα Soph. O. R. 706; εἰς ὅσον ἐγὼ σϑένω, wie weit, Phil. 1389; εἰς πλεῖστον πενϑεῖν O. C. 743; ἐς τὰ μάλιστα, häufig; ἐς δαιμόνιον τέρας ἀμφιγνοῶ Ant. 372; εἰς δικαιοσύνην ἐπιδείκνυσϑαι Xen. An. 1, 9, 16; εἰς χρήματα δίκην λαμβάνειν u. εἰς τὰ σώματα τιμωρίας ποιεῖσϑαι, an Geld u. am Leben strafen, Dem. 22, 55; vgl. Plat. Legg. IX, 865 c VI, 774 b. Bes. bei anklagen, loben, tadeln u. ä.; ἐς φιλίαν μέμφεσϑαι Xen. An. 2, 6, 30; εἰς τὰ πολεμικὰ καταφρονεῖσϑαι Hell. 7, 4, 30; διαβάλλειν εἴς τι Thuc. 8, 88; σκώπτειν εἰς τὰ ῥάκια, εἰς μαλακίαν, Ar. Pax 740 Dem. 18, 245; εἴς τε μαλακίαν καὶ εἰς τὴν ἀβουλίαν ἀπελύσαντο, sie rechtfertigten sich gegen den Vorwurf der Weichlichkeit, Thuc. 5, 75; ἐνεκάλουν εἰς τὴν ἐπιτροπήν, über die Vormundschaft, Dem. 38, 3; so Folgde, wie ὀνειδίζειν τινὶ ἐς ἀσέλγειαν Pol. 5, 11, 2; κατά τινος εἰπεῖν εἰς ἀχαριστίαν 17, 6, 7; σκώπτειν εἴς τινα Plut. Symp. 2, 9; ἐκωμῳδοῠντο εἰς βλασφήμους Harpocr. p. 9. Auch πρῆγμα γενόμενον εἴς τινα, ein Vorfall, der sich mit Einem zugetragen, Her. 1, 114. – Absolut, εἰς δὲ τὴν τοῠ καρποῠ κομιδήν, was das anbetrifft, Xen. Cyr. 5, 4, 25; ἐς τὰ ἄλλα, in anderer Hinsicht, Thuc. 1, 1. – Auch bei Substantivis; δέος εἰς Συρακοσίους Thuc. 6, 85; τιμὴ εἰς γῆρας Plat. Legg. IX, 879 c; δόξα εἰς ἀνδρειότητα Xen. An. 6, 3, 14; ὁ εἰς ταῠτα ἔλεος Dem. 25, 84; ἀγὼν εἰς τὸν Δία = Ὀλύμπια, Thom. Mag. vit. Pind.; ἡ ἐς γῆν καὶ ϑάλατταν ἀρχή Thuc. 8, 46. – Oft wird diese Vrbdg eine bloße Umschreibung; τὰ εἰς τὴν τέχνην Plat. Rep. IV, 421 d; οἱ λόγοι οἱ εἰς τὰ δικαστήρια Euthyd. 304 d. – Man merke noch εἰς τὸν ἀριϑμὸν ἐφάνη τριςχίλια, für die Zählung oder nach der Zählung, Her. 7, 97; vgl. Thuc. 2, 7 εἰς τὸν πάντα ἀριϑμόν u. εἰς λόγον, in Rücksicht auf, – 9) Hieraus entwickelt sich die Bdtg gemäß, nach; Aesch. Ag. 68 ist εἰς το πεπρωμένον τελεῖται das Vollenden nach dem Schicksal, rin Aufgehen in das Beschlossene; εἰς νόμον ἑαυτῷ ταξάμενος Plat. Legg. V, 733 d; ἐς δύναμιν, nach Kräften, Rep. IX, 590 d; Xen. An. 2, 3, 23 u. oft; ἐς τὸ δυνατόν Cyr. 2, 1, 22, soweit es möglich ist; λέγειν εἰς ὑπερβολὴν δυνατοῠ Aesch. 1, 180; ἐς ἀργύριον λογισϑέν, auf Geld berechnet, 6, 1, 33; εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον Plat. Rep. I, 353 d; εἰς ἓν μέλος, nach einer Weise, Theocr. 18, 7; oft bei Lucian., ἐς τὸν πωλικόν, εἰς ὄρνιϑος τρόπον, Zeux. 4 Halc. 1. Manche Wendungen der Art werden rein adverbial gebraucht, wie ἐς το ἀκριβὲς εἰπεῖν, genau, Thuc. 6, 82; ἐς ἀκρίβειαν Plat. Legg. VII, 809 e; ἐς δέον u. εἰς τὸ δέον, Soph. Ant. 386 Her. 2, 173; ἐς καλόν ( Suid. εὐκαίρως), Xen. An. 4, 7, 3; Plat. Conv. 174 e u. sonst; ἐς κάλλος ζῆν Xen. Cyr. 8, 1, 33; ἐς καλόν Plat. Theag. 122 a; εἰς ἀφϑονίαν παρέχειν, = ἀφϑόνως, Xen. An. 7, 1, 33.
Selten steht εἰς dem davon abhängigen Worte nach, wie Il. 15, 59 Od. 3, 137. 15, 541; Soph. O. C. 126, ch.; Eur. Alc. 85; in einzelnen Beispielen der späteren Dichter.
In der Zusammensetzung bedeutet εἰς hinein, hinan, hinzu.
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2 εἰς
εἰς prep. w. acc. (Hom.+; s. the lit. under ἀνά, beg., also ATheimer, Die Präp. εἰς, ἐν, ἐκ im NT: Progr. z. 24. u. 29. Jahresbericht des niederösterr. Landes-Real-u. Obergymnasiums Horn 1896; 1901; AOepke, TW II 418–32), indicating motion into a thing or into its immediate vicinity or relation to something.① extension involving a goal or place, into, in, toward, toⓐ into, toward, to after verbs of going, or those that include motion toward a place (also after subst. as ἄφιξις Tat. 37, 1 or πορεία 38, 1); so after ἄγω, ἀκολουθέω, ἀναβαίνω, ἀνάγω, ἀναχωρέω, ἀνέρχομαι, ἄπειμι, ἀπέρχομαι, ἀποδημέω, ἀποπλέω, γίνομαι δεῦρο, διαβαίνω, διαπεράω, διασῴζω, διέρχομαι, διώκω, εἰσάγω, εἴσειμι, εἰσέρχομαι, εἰσπορεύομαι, ἐκπηδάω, ἐκπλέω, ἐκπορεύομαι, ἐμβαίνω, ἐμβάλλω, ἐνδύνω, ἐξέρχομαι, ἐπανάγω, ἐπιβαίνω, ἐπιστρέφω, ἔρχομαι (s. Goodsp., Probs. 56f), εὐθυδρομέω, ἥκω, καθίζω, καταβαίνω (s. Goodsp., Probs. 52–54), κατάγομαι, καταντάω, καταπλέω, καταφεύγω, κατέρχομαι, μεταβαίνω, ὁρμάω, παραβάλλω, παραγίνομαι, πέτομαι, πλέω, πορείαν ποιοῦμαι, πορεύομαι, προάγω, συμβάλλω, συνάγομαι, συναναβαίνω, συνέρχομαι, ὑπάγω, ὑποστρέφω, ὑποχωρέω, φεύγω, χωρέω; s. these entries.α. extension toward, in the direction of, a specific place to be reached. Hence w. nouns that denote an accessible place εἰς τὸν οἶκον into the house Mt 9:7; synagogue Ac 17:10; heaven Lk 2:15; abyss 8:31. φεύγειν εἰς τὰ ὄρη Mk 13:14. W. names of places and countries to Spain Ro 15:24, 28. εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ vs. 25 al. Also on, in εἰς (τὰς) ὁδούς Lk 14:23; Mt 10:5, 10; εἰς ὁδόν Mk 6:8; 10:17. εἰς ἀγρόν 16:12. In another sense ἀναβαίνει εἰς τὸ ὄρος 3:13; Mt 15:29.—In the vicinity of, near, to (Jos., Vi. 115 εἰς τ. κώμην) εἰς (τὴν) θάλασσαν Mk 7:31; 3:7 v.l.; Mt 17:27. εἰς πόλιν (Hdt. 2, 169; 4, 200, 1; Diod S 15, 32, 2 παραγενόμενος εἰς πόλιν) J 4:5; cp. vs. 28. εἰς τό μνημεῖον 11:31, 38; 20:1, 3f (cp. vs. 6). ἐγγίζειν εἰς (Tob 11:1) Mt 21:1; Mk 11:1; Lk 18:35; 19:29. εἰς τοὺς φραγμούς to the hedges 14:23. κλίνειν τὸ πρόσωπον εἰς τ. γῆν toward the ground 24:5.β. with focus on the area within the point reached. After verbs of sending, moving, etc., which result in movement or include a movement of the body to, into, among εἰς τὴν πόλιν into the city Mt 26:18 al.; boat Mt 8:23; J 6:17; world J 1:9; εἰς τ. ναόν 2 Th 2:4; εἰς (τὸ) μέσον (Sir 27:12; cp. 48:17): ἔστη εἰς τὸ μέσον (X., Cyr. 4, 1, 1), he (came and) stood among them J 20:19, 26; cp. Mk 14:60; Lk 6:8, also ἔγειρε εἰς τὸ μ. get up and come here Mk 3:3.—δέχεσθαι εἰς τὰς ἀγκάλας take in (into) one’s arms Lk 2:28 (cp. Jos., Ant. 8, 28).γ. of movement directed at a surface of an area on, in: of striking (PRyl 145, 13f [38 A.D.] ἔδωκεν πληγὰς πλείους εἰς πᾶν μέρος τοῦ σώματος=gave many blows all over his body; cp. PTebt 39, 32) τύπτειν εἰς τ. κεφαλήν on the head Mt 27:30 (cp. Arrian, Anab. 2, 26, 4 ἐμβάλλειν εἰς τ. κεφαλήν). ῥαπίζειν εἰς τὴν σιαγόνα on the cheek 5:39.—εἰς τ. ὄμματα Mk 8:23; εἰς τ. ὁδόν 11:8; ἀναπίπτειν εἰς τ. ἔσχατον τόπον sit in the lowest place Lk 14:10; cp. vs. 8. εἰς τὴν χεῖρα, τοὺς πόδας on his hand, his feet Lk 15:22.δ. of a position within a certain area be at, be in, be on εἰς is freq. used where ἐν would be expected (s. 1bβ below; for Mark usage s. JO’Rourke, JBL 85, ’66, 349–51)—(Hdt. 7, 239, 1; Diod S 13, 101, 3; 20, 30, 2; Vett. Val. index III p. 394b; PTebt 38, 14 [113 B.C.] εἰς ὸ̔ν ἐνοικεῖ … οἶκον; POxy 294, 6 [22 A.D.]; 929, 12; BGU 385, 5; 423, 7; Kaibel 134; LXX. Cp. GHatzidakis, Einl. in die neugr. Gramm. 1892, 210f; Mlt. 62f, 234f; Rob. 592f; Rdm.2 14; 140; B-D-F §205; EOldenburger, De Or. Sib. Elocutione, diss. Rostock 1903, 26ff) εἰς τ. κοίτην εἶναι Lk 11:7. εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν Mk 10:10. οἱ εἰς τ. οἶκόν μου (ὄντες) Lk 9:61. οἱ εἰς μακρὰν (ὄντες) Ac 2:39. καθημένου εἰς τὸ ὄρος Mk 13:3 (cp. Musonius 43, 18 H. καθῆσθαι εἰς Σινώπην). ὁ εἰς τὸν ἀγρὸν (ὤν) he who is in the field 13:16. γίνεσθαι εἰς τὴν Καφαρναούμ happen in Capernaum Lk 4:23. εἰς συναγωγὰς δαρήσεσθε you will be beaten in the synagogues Mk 13:9. εὑρέθη εἰς Ἄζωτον he found himself in A. Ac 8:40 (cp. Esth 1:5 τοῖς ἔθνεσιν τοῖς εὑρεθεῖσιν εἰς τ. πόλιν; Gen 37:17). ἀποθανεῖν εἰς Ἰερ. Ac 21:13 (cp. Aelian, VH 7, 8 Ἡφαιστίων εἰς Ἐκβάτανα ἀπέθανε). κατοικεῖν εἰς Ἰερ. Ac 2:5; cp. Mt 2:23; 4:13; Ac 7:4; Hb 11:9 (cp. Thu. 2, 102, 6; X., An. 1, 2, 24; Num 35:33; 2 Ch 19:4). χάριν, εἰς ἣν στῆτε the favor in which you stand 1 Pt 5:12. ἔχειν βιβλίον εἰς τὰς χεῖρας have a book in one’s hands Hv 1, 2, 2. πηλὸς γάρ ἐσμεν εἰς την χεῖρα τοῦ τεχνίτου for we are clay in the hand of the artisan. εἰς ταύτην τὴν πόλιν in this city 2, 4, 3 al.—εἰς=at or on (BGU 845, 20f; τραπέζας … εἰς ἃς ἤσθιον οἱ πτωχοί TestJob 25:5) ὁ ὢν εἰς τ. κόλπον τ. πατρός who leans on the breast (or reclines in the lap) of the Father (=who is on intimate terms w. the Father, s. κόλπος) J 1:18. In AcPlCor 2:35 the prepositions εἰς and ἐν appear to be carefully distinguished: τὰ δεσμὰ εἰς τὰς χείρας ἔχω … καὶ τὰ στίγματα ἐν τῷ σώματί μου.ε. of presence in an area determined by other objects, esp. after verbs of sending, moving, etc. including ἀπολύω, ἀποστέλλω, βάλλω, βαπτίζω, δέχομαι, δίδωμι, ἐγκεντρίζω, ἐκβάλλω, ἐκπέμπω, ἐκχέω, ἐμβάπτω, ἐξαποστέλλω, καθίημι, μεταπέμπομαι, παρακύπτω, πέμπω, χαλάω; s. these entries. ἐμπίπτειν εἰς τοὺς λῃστάς fall among robbers Lk 10:36. εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας among the thorns Mk 4:7; εἰς τ. λαόν Ac 4:17 et al., where the transl. depends on the verb in question. πνεύματος ἁγίου … ἀποσταλέντος εἰς αὐτήν (Μαρίαν) sent into her AcPlCor 2:5; cp. 2:10 ἔπεμψεν εἰς τοὺς προφήτας into the prophets; 2:14 κατέπεμψε … εἰς Μαρίαν.—ἔστη εἰς τὸ κριτήριον she stood before the tribunal GJs 15:2 (difft. J 20:19, 26, s. 1aβ).ⓑ of direction toward something without ref. to bodily motion.α. w. verbs of looking (fr. Od. 10, 37; Il. 3, 364; LXX) ἀναβλέπειν εἴς τι look up toward someth. (2 Macc 7:28; Sus 35 Theod.) Mk 6:41; Lk 9:16; Ac 22:13; cp. ἀτενίζω, βλέπω, ἐμβλέπω, ὁράω (Just., D. 112, 1).—ἐπαίρειν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἴς τινα raise one’s eyes toward someone Lk 6:20.β. after verbs of saying, teaching, proclaiming, preaching, etc. (Trag.; Hdt. 8:26, 3; Thu. 1, 72, 2; 5, 45, 1 and many later wr., incl. LXX) λαλεῖν εἰς τ. κόσμον say to the world J 8:26. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον εἰς ὅλον τ. κόσμον the gospel in the whole world Mk 14:9. εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη 13:10; Lk 24:47. εἰς ὑμᾶς 1 Th 2:9. εὐαγγελίζεσθαι εἴς τινα 2 Cor 10:16; 1 Pt 1:25; γνωρίζειν Ro 16:26. ἀπαγγέλλειν τι εἴς τινα Mk 5:14; Lk 8:34. διαμαρτύρεσθαι εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, μαρτυρεῖν εἰς Ῥώμην bear witness in Jerusalem, Rome Ac 23:11. ἵνα εἰς Νινευὴ μὴ κηρύξῃ AcPlCor 2:29. In these and similar cases εἰς approaches ἐν in mng.; s. 1aδ.γ. The same is true of βαπτίζεσθαι εἰς τὸν Ἰορδάνην Mk 1:9 and νίπτεσθαι εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν J 9:7; these expr. look like exx. of the interchange of εἰς and ἐν, but were orig. formed on the analogy of X., Cyr. 1, 3, 5 ἀποκαθαίρει τὴν χεῖρα εἰς τὰ χειρόμακτρα= lit. ‘into the towels’; cp. Epict. 3, 22, 71 ἵνʼ αὐτὸ (sc. τὸ παιδίον) λούσῃ εἰς σκάφην; Alciphron, Ep. 3, 7, 1; Athen. 10, 438e.② extension in time, to, until, onⓐ w. indication of specific timeα. up to which someth. continues εἰς τέλος to the end (Epict. 1, 7, 17) Mt 10:22; 24:13; Mk 13:13. εἰς ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν until that day 2 Ti 1:12 (Ath. 2, 1 εἰς … τὴν σήμερον ἡμέραν). εἰς ἡμέραν Χριστοῦ Phil 1:10. εἰς Χριστόν until the coming of the Messiah Gal 3:24.β. for or on which someth. happens μεριμνᾶν εἰς τὴν αὔριον be anxious for tomorrow Mt 6:34; cp. Hs 6, 5, 3; εἰς τὸ μέλλον for the future 1 Ti 6:19. εἰς τὸ μεταξὺ σάββατον on the next Sabbath Ac 13:42. εἰς ἡμέραν (UPZ 66, 5 [153 B.C.]) for the day Phil 2:16; cp. Eph 4:30; Rv 9:15.γ. at which someth. takes place (Appian, Mithrid. 74 §321 ἐς ἑσπέραν=in the evening; Epict. 4, 10, 31 αὔριον ἢ εἰς τὴν τρίτην; En 1:1 οἵτινες ἔσονται εἰς ἡμέραν ἀνάγκης) εἰς τὸν καιρὸν αὐτῶν in their time Lk 1:20; εἰς τὸ μέλλον in the future 13:9. εἰς τέλος in the end, finally (Hdt. 3, 403; Gen 46:4; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 18, 2) 18:5 (B-D-F §207, 3 prefers mng. 3 below and ὑπωπιάζω 3; s. also Mlt-Turner 266). εἰς τὸ πάλιν=πάλιν 2 Cor 13:2; s. Schmid I 167; II 129; III 282; IV 455; 625. εἰς ταχεῖαν soon AcPlCor 2:3.ⓑ to indicate duration of time for, throughout (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 4 p. 332, 16 Jac. εἰς νύκτα; Arrian, Anab. 4, 30, 1 ἐς τρεῖς ἡμέρας; Just., D. 2, 5 εἰς μακρὰν for a long time) εἰς ἔτη πολλά for many years Lk 12:19. εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας (αἰών 1b) forever Mt 21:19; Mk 3:29; 11:14; Lk 1:33; J 8:35 and oft. εἰς ἡμέραν αἰῶνος to the day of eternity 2 Pt 3:18. εἰς γενεὰς καὶ γενεάς for generation after generation Lk 1:50. εἰς τὸ διηνεκές forever Hb 7:3; 10:1, 12, 14 (cp. Thu. 2, 64, 3 ἐς ἀί̈διον).③ marker of degree, up to: εἰς τέλος completely, fully, absolutely (s. Just, A I, 44, 12 and on τέλος 2bγ) 1 Th 2:16; B 4:7; 19:11; Hv 3, 7, 2; m 12, 2, 3; Hs 8, 6, 4; 8, 8, 5; 8, 9, 3.—J 13:1 combines in εἰς τέλος the mngs. to the end (s. 2aα above) and to the uttermost (cp. Appian, Mithrid. 58 §239 ἡμῶν ἀμυναμένων ἤδη καὶ ἀμυνουμένων ἐς τέλος=we have defended ourselves up to now and will defend ourselves ἐς τέλος). εἰς τὰ ἄμετρα 2 Cor 10:13, 15 (cp. PVat A 12=Witkowski 36, 12 [168 B.C.] εἰς τὰ ἔσχατα). εἰς περισσείαν 10:15. εἰς ὑπερβολήν (Eur., Hipp. 939; Aeschin., F. Leg. 4) 4:17. εἰς τὸ παντελές (q.v. 2) Lk 13:11; Hb 7:25 (Tat. 6, 1).④ marker of goals involving affective/abstract/suitability aspects, into, toⓐ of entry into a state of being w. verbs of going, coming, leading, etc., used in a fig. sense: ἀπέρχεσθαι εἰς κόλασιν αἰώνιον Mt 25:46 (cp. Sir 41:10). εἰσφέρειν εἰς πειρασμόν 6:13. πορεύεσθαι εἰς θάνατον Lk 22:33. ὑπάγειν εἰς ἀπώλειαν Rv 17:8, 11. βάλλειν εἰς θλῖψιν 2:22. παραδιδόναι εἰς θλῖψιν Mt 24:9; cp. 2 Cor 4:11; Lk 24:20. συγκλείειν εἰς ἀπείθειαν Ro 11:32. ἐμπίπτειν εἰς κρίμα 1 Ti 3:6f; cp. 6:9 (and Ath. 24, 5 εἰς ἐπιθυμίαν πεσόντες παρθένων). ἄγειν εἰς μετάνοιαν Ro 2:4; cp. Hb 2:10 εἰς δόξαν. (Just., A I, 10, 4 εἰς πίστιν; 42, 11 εἰς ἐπίστασιν καὶ ἀνάμνησιν.) αἰχμαλωτίζειν εἰς ὑπακοήν 2 Cor 10:5. ἀνακαινίζειν εἰς μετάνοιαν Hb 6:6; cp. 2:10. Sim. ἀπάγω, ἀποβαίνω, εἰσέρχομαι, εἰσφέρω, ἐκβάλλω, ἐλευθερόω, ἐπιστρέφω, κατευθύνω, μεταβαίνω, ὁδηγέω et al.; s. these entries.ⓑ of change from one state to another w. verbs of changing: στρέφειν (Esth 4:17h; 1 Macc 1:39), μεταστρέφειν (Sir 11:31; 1 Macc 9:41; 3 Macc 6:22) τι εἴς τι Rv 11:6; Ac 2:20 (Jo 3:4); Js 4:9. μεταλλάσσειν Ro 1:26. μετασχηματίζεσθαι (q.v. 2) 2 Cor 11:13f; μετατίθεσθαι εἰς turn away to Gal 1:6.ⓒ of actions or feelings directed in someone’s direction in hostile or friendly sense (Thu. 1, 38; 66; 130; X., Cyr. 1, 3, 5; Paus. 7, 9, 3; 7, 10, 2; Aelian, VH 11, 10).α. in a hostile sense (Arrian, Anab. 1, 1, 4; PEleph 1, 9 [311/310 B.C.] κακοτεχνεῖν εἰς Δημητρίαν; UPZ 170b, 47 [127 B.C.]): ἁμαρτάνειν εἴς τινα (Herodian 7, 9, 11; EpJer 12; Jdth 5:20; 11:10) sin against someone Lk 15:18, 21. βλασφημεῖν εἴς τινα (Bel 8 Theod.; Just., D. 122, 2) defame someone Mk 3:29; Lk 12:10; 22:65; θαρρεῖν εἴς τινα 2 Cor 10:1. ψεύδεσθαι εἴς τινα (Sus 55; 59 Theod.) Col 3:9. Also w. nouns and adj. (Paus. 7, 8, 4; PFay 12, 7 [c. 103 B.C.] ἀδικήματα εἴς με; En 97:7 μνημόσυνον εἰς ὑμᾶς κακόν) Ac 6:11; 23:30; Ro 8:7.β. in a friendly sense: μακροθυμεῖν 2 Pt 3:9. τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν Ro 12:16. So also πιστεύειν εἴς τινα trust or believe in someone Mt 18:6; Mk 9:42 and oft. (s. πιστεύω 1aε). Also w. nouns (OGI 49, 10 [III B.C.] φιλοτιμία εἰς; 51, 4; UPZ 22, 18 [162 B.C.]; 39, 5 εἰς τὸ θεῖον εὐσέβεια; 2 Macc 9:26 εὔνοια; Tat. 16:2 τῆς εἰς αὐτοὺς [δαίμονας] θρησκείας) ἀγάπη Ro 5:8; 2 Cor 2:4, 8; Col 1:4; 1 Th 3:12. ἐλπίς (2 Macc 9:20; Synes., Ep. 104 p. 264a εἰς τὸν κομήτην ἐ.) Ac 24:15. κοινωνία Phil 1:5 (Tat. 18, 2); πεποίθησις 2 Cor 8:22. δύναμις Eph 1:19. πίστις (Jos., Ant. 16, 48; 18, 334) Ac 20:21; 24:24; 26:18; Col 2:5; and adj. φιλόξενος 1 Pt 4:9; χρηστός Eph 4:32. διακονία Ro 15:31 (cp. the v.l. Ac 12:25 and s. JDupont, NovT 1, ’56, 275–303); 2 Cor 8:4. The context of 1 Pt 1:11 suggests consolation of Christians for the sufferings they endure in a hostile environment, hence REB: sufferings in Christ’s cause; for εἰς Χρ. construed genitivally (UPZ 180a II, 2 [113 B.C.] χωρὶς τοῦ εἰς αὐτὴν οἴκου; PTebt 16:9f contains a restoration of εἰς) s. NRSV ‘sufferings destined for Christ’ (for a parallel expr. in a hostile sense cp. Polyb. 1, 7, 12 τῆς εἰς ἐκείνους τιμωρίας; 1, 69, 7; 38, 1 [4], 13; s. [s.v. ἀνά beg.] Kuhring 13; Rudberg 201).ⓓ w. the vocation, use, or end indicated for, as: αἱρέομαι εἴς τι 2 Th 2:13. ἀφορίζω Ro 1:1; Ac 13:2. προγράφω Ro 15:4; Jd 4. ἀποστέλλω Hb 1:14. πέμπω Phil 4:16; 1 Th 3:2, 5. ποιῶ τι εἰς 1 Cor 10:31; 11:24. S. also under κεῖμαι, προορίζω, τάσσω, τίθημι.—εἰμὶ εἴς τι serve as someth. (s. εἰμί 6; also ins 134, 33ff fr. the Delphinion at Miletus [I A.D.] 1914; s. Dssm., LO 97, 1 [LAE 123]; Ar. 5, 1 ὕδωρ … εἰς χρῆσιν τῶν ἀνθρώπων γέγονε) 1 Cor 14:22; for destruction Col 2:22; as a testimony Js 5:3. Used w. a noun σκεῦος εἰς τιμήν, ἀτιμίαν a vessel meant for honorable, dishonorable use Ro 9:21; cp. vs. 22f; 2 Ti 2:20f; φύλλα τοῦ ξύλου εἰς θεραπείαν Rv 22:2. φῶς εἰς ἀποκάλυψιν a light serving as a revelation Lk 2:32. θεράπων εἰς μαρτύριον τῶν λαληθησομένων a servant to bear witness to what would be said Hb 3:5. (Cp. Just., A I, 66, 1 τὸ … εἰς ἀναγέννησιν λουτρόν). W. acc. of pers. (Just., A II, 12, 4 συκοφαντίᾳ τῇ εἰς ἡμᾶς; Tat. 17, 3 τὴν εἰς τοὺς μεμηνότας βοήθειαν) ἡ εἰς ὑμᾶς χάρις the grace meant for you 1 Pt 1:10. διδόναι εἴς τι pay out for someth., money for a field Mt 27:10.ⓔ w. the result of an action or condition indicated into, to, so that: αὐξάνειν εἰς ναόν grow into a temple Eph 2:21. πληροῦσθαι εἴς τι 3:19. λυπηθῆναι εἰς μετάνοιαν be grieved so that repentance takes place 2 Cor 7:9. Of prayer ἀναβαίνειν εἰς μνημόσυνον Ac 10:4. ὁμολογεῖν εἰς σωτηρίαν confess to salvation = so as to receive salvation Ro 10:10; cp. 1:16; 1 Pt 2:2; εἰς ἔπαινον κτλ. to praise etc. 1 Pt 1:7; εἰς βοήθειαν (1 Ch 12:17; Jdth 6:21; JosAs 23:4) Hb 4:16; cp. 10:39; Rv 13:3; Ro 6:16; 8:15; 13:4, 14; 1 Cor 11:34; 2 Cor 2:16 al.; εἰς κενόν (s. κενός 3) 2 Cor 6:1; Gal 2:2; Phil 2:16; 1 Th 3:5. σχίζειν εἰς δύο tear in two Mt 27:51; Mk 15:38. Cp. GPt 5:20 (cp. Polyb. 2, 16, 11; Lucian, Symp. 44, Tox. 54; 1 Km 15:29; Tob 5:3 S; 1 Macc 9:11; Ath. 18, 3 ᾠὸν … εἰς δύο ἐρράγη). W. subst. inf. foll. so that Ro 1:20; 3:26; 4:18; 6:12; 7:4; 1 Th 3:13; 2 Th 2:10f; Hb 11:3 al.ⓕ to denote purpose in order to, to (Appian, Liby. 101 §476 ἐς ἔκπληξιν=in order to frighten; Just., A I, 21, 4 εἰς προτροπήν ‘to spur on’) εἰς ἄγραν in order to catch someth. Lk 5:4. εἰς ἀπάντησιν, συνάντησιν, ὑπάντησίν τινι (s. these 3 entries) to meet someone, toward someone Mt 8:34; 25:1; J 12:13. εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς as a witness, i.e. proof, to them Mt 8:4; 10:18; 24:14 al. εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν for forgiveness of sins, so that sins might be forgiven Mt 26:28; cp. Mk 1:4; Lk 3:3; Ac 2:38. εἰς μνημόσυνόν τινος in memory of someone Mt 26:13; Mk 14:9; cp. Lk 22:19 al. (εἰς μνημόσυνον En 99:3). εἰς ὅ for which purpose (Hdt. 2, 103, 1) Col 1:29; otherw. 2 Th 1:11 with this in view; εἰς τί; why? (Wsd 4:17; Sir 39:16, 21) Mt 14:31; Mk 14:4; 15:34; Hm 2:5; D 1:5. εἰς τοῦτο for this reason or purpose Mk 1:38; Lk 4:43 v.l.; J 18:37; Ac 9:21; 26:16; Ro 9:17; 14:9; 2 Cor 2:9; 1J 3:8; Hs 1:9 (Just., A I, 13, 3). εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο for this very reason 2 Cor 5:5; Eph 6:22; Col 4:8. W. subst. inf. foll. (X., Ages. 9, 3, Mem. 3, 6, 2; Just., A I, 9, 5) in order to (oft. LXX; neg. μή in order not to; s. B-D-F §402, 2) Mt 20:19; 26:2; 27:31; Mk 14:55 and oft.—εἰς ὁδόν for the journey 6:8.ⓖ As in Mod. Gk., it is used for the dat., esp. the dat. of advantage, but also= for in general (X., An. 3, 3, 19 τ. ἵππους εἰς ἱππέας κατασκευάσωμεν; Lycurg. 85 διεκαρτέρουν εἰς τ. πατρίδα; UPZ 180a I, 7 [113 B.C.] τὸν εἰς Τάγην οἶκον ᾠκοδομημένον; BGU 37, 4f [51 A.D.] ξύλα εἰς τοὺς ἐλαιῶνάς μου wood for my olive orchards; PLond I, 43, 9 p. 48 [II B.C.]; PTebt 5, 77; POxy 37 I, 9; EpJer 9; Sir 37:7, cp. vs. 8; Jdth 14:2; Bel 3 Theod., vs. 22 LXX) εἰς πάντα τ. λαόν Lk 9:13; cp. 3J 5. εἰς ἡμᾶς Eph 1:19; cp. Col 1:25; 1 Th 4:10; Ro 10:12. χρείαν ἔχειν εἰς τ. ἑορτήν J 13:29; cp. Mk 8:19f; Gal 2:8; 1 Th 2:9; 5:15 et al.—εἰς is commonly used in speaking of the person for whom a payment etc. is made (Dssm., B 113–15; NB 23 [BS 117f; 194f]) 1 Cor 16:1; 2 Cor 8:4; 9:1, 13; Ro 15:26; Ac 24:17. εἰς λόγον τινός in an account for someth. (POxy 275, 19; 21 [66 A.D.]; 496, 10; 530, 15) Phil 4:15; cp. vs. 17. εἰς Χριστόν Phlm 6 prob. in honor of Christ (Tetrast. Iamb. 1, 7, 4 p. 266 εἰς θεούς; Pla., Lysis 205d ᾂδεις εἰς σαυτὸν ἐγκώμιον; Ps.-Pla., Minos 319c; Athen. 15, 667c; Synes., Ep. 75 p. 222b).⑤ marker of a specific point of reference, for, to, with respect to, with reference to (Arrian, Anab. 6, 26, 3 τοῦτο τὸ ἔργον εἰς καρτερίαν ἐπαινῶ Ἀλεξάνδρου=I praise this deed with regard to Alexander’s endurance; Ath. 31, 1 οὐδὲν χείρους εἰς ἀρετῆς λόγον ‘none the worse in respect to excellence’) εὔθετος εἴς τι fit, suitable for someth. Lk 14:35; also εὔχρηστος 2 Ti 4:11. ἡτοιμασμένος ready for 2:21. εὐκαιρέω εἴς τι Ac 17:21. ἱκανόω Col 1:12. ἰσχύω Mt 5:13. περισσεύω 2 Cor 9:8. συνεργέω Ro 8:28. τοῦτο οὐκ εἰς ταύτας τ. ἡμέρας λέγω I say this not with reference to these days Hs 9, 26, 6.—After the verbs ἀπορέομαι, διακρίνομαι, καυχάομαι, παρρησίαν ἔχω, s. these entries. After the adj. ἄκαρπος, ἀκέραιος, βραδύς, σοφός, συνεργός, ὑπήκοος, φρόνιμος, s. these entries. W. acc. of pers. ἀσθενεῖν εἴς τινα be weak toward someone 2 Cor 13:3. εὐδοκεῖν 2 Pt 1:17. λέγειν εἴς τινα say w. reference to someone (Diod S 11, 50, 4; Just., D. 77, 1 εἰς Χριστὸν … εἰρῆσθαι) Ac 2:25.—On Ro 6:17 s. παραδίδωμι 1b end. δέχομαί τινα εἰς ὄνομά τινος Mt 10:41f; s. ὄνομα 1dγא.⑥ marker of a guarantee, by ὀμνύναι εἴς τι swear by someth. Mt 5:35 (cp. PGiss 66, 8f [early II A.D.] ἐρωτῶ εἰς τὴν τ. θεῶν εὐσέβειαν; but the sole use of εἰς in a series of datives w. ἐν may reflect bilingualism; for prob. Hb. perspective, s. M’Neile, comm. ad loc).⑦ distributive marker: w. numbers εἰς is distributive ‘-fold’ (cp. ἐστρίς ‘until three times’ Pind., O. 2, 68; GDI IV p. 884, n62, 36 [IV B.C.]) Mk 4:8 v.l. (otherw. ἐς τετρακοσίους, ἐς ὀγδοήκοντα about 400, about 80: Arrian, Anab. 5, 15, 2; 6, 2, 4; 7, 20, 3).⑧ The predicate nom. and the predicate acc. are somet. replaced by εἰς w. acc. under Semitic influence, which has strengthened Gk. tendencies in the same direction:ⓐ predicate nom.α. w. γίνεσθαι (PFay 119, 34 [100 A.D.] ἵνα μὴ εἰς ψωμίον γένηται; Wsd 14:11; 1 Macc 1:36; 10:70; Jdth 5:10, 18 al.) Mt 21:42 (Ps 117:22). ἐγένετο εἰς δένδρον Lk 13:19; cp. J 16:20; Ac 5:36; Rv 8:11; 16:19.β. w. εἶναι (Bar 2:23; Jdth 5:21, 24; Sir 31:10 et al.) Mt 19:5 (Gen 2:24); Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4); 2 Cor 6:18; Hb 1:5; 8:10 (in the last 3 pass. OT expressions are also reproduced). Not fr. the OT: 1J 5:8.γ. λογίζεσθαι εἰς (Wsd 2:16; 1 Macc 2:52) Ro 4:3 (Gen 15:6); cp. 2:26; 9:8. λ. εἰς οὐθέν (Is 40:17; Wsd 3:17; cp. 9:6) Ac 19:27.ⓑ predicate acc. (Heliod. 6, 14, 1 τ. πήραν εἰς καθέδραν ποιησαμένη=she used the knapsack as a seat; Vett. Val. 59, 7; 1 Macc 10:54; 11:62; Jdth 5:11 al.; JosAs 13:12 παράθου με αὐτῷ εἰς παιδίσκην) ἐγείρειν τινὰ εἰς βασιλέα Ac 13:22 (cp. 1 Km 13:14). ἀνατρέφεσθαί τινα εἰς υἱόν 7:21 (cp. Ex 2:10). τέθεικά σε εἰς φῶς ἐθνῶν 13:47 (cp. Is 49:6). Cp. Mt 21:46; 1 Cl 42:4.—B-D-F §145; 157, 5; Rdm.2 20f; Mlt. 71f; Mlt-H. 462. Johannessohn, Kasus 4f.⑨ marker of instrumentality, by, with (Arrian, Anab. 5, 12, 3 ἐς ἀκρίβειαν=with care; Vi. Aesopi I G 7 P. νικᾶν εἰς εὐσέβειαν πάντα ψόγον=overcome all censure with piety) εἰς διαταγὰς ἀγγέλων Ac 7:53 (=ἐν διαταγαῖς, B-D-F §206, 1). Sim. ὕπαγε εἰς εἰρήνην (1 Km 1:17) Mk 5:34; Lk 7:50; 8:48 (=ἐν εἰρήνῃ). Mlt-Turner 254f.⑩ Other uses of εἰςⓐ at, in the face of μετανοεῖν εἰς τὸ κήρυγμα repent at the proclamation Mt 12:41; Lk 11:32; cp. Ro 4:20 and perh. Mt 3:11. JMantey, JBL 70, ’51, 45–48, 309–11 argues for a causal use here because of the proclam., with reff.; against him RMarcus, ibid. 129f; 71, ’52, 43f; JDavis, Restoration Qtrly 24, ’81, 80–88.ⓑ for βαπτίζω εἰς s. βαπτίζω 2c.ⓒ μένειν εἰς remain with (PFay 111, 12 [95/96 A.D.]) so perh. J 6:27.ⓓ in pregnant constructions: σῴζειν εἰς bring safely into 2 Ti 4:18 (cp. X., An. 6, 4, 8; Diod S 2, 48; Cebes 27; SIG 521, 26 [III B.C.], OGI 56, 11; 4 Macc 15:3). διασῴζειν 1 Pt 3:20 (cp. Gen 19:19). μισθοῦσθαι ἐργάτας εἰς τ. ἀμπελῶνα to go into the vineyard Mt 20:1. ἐλευθεροῦσθαι εἰς be freed and come to Ro 8:21. ἀποδιδόναι τινὰ εἰς Αἴγυπτον Ac 7:9 (cp. Gen 37:28). ἔνοχος εἰς τ. γέενναν Mt 5:22; cp. 10:9; Mk 6:8; J 20:7.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
3 εἷς
εἷς, μία, ἕν, gen. ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός a numerical term, ‘one’ (Hom.+)① a single pers. or thing, with focus on quantitative aspect, oneⓐ in contrast to more than oneα. adj. μίλιον ἕν Mt 5:41; cp. 20:12; 25:15, 24; Ac 21:7; 28:13; 2 Pt 3:8. Opp. πάντες Ro 5:12 (εἷς ἄνθρωπος as Hippocr., Ep. 11, 2 [IX p. 326]; SHanson, Unity of the Church in the NT, ’46, 65–73 [lit.]). Opp. the nation J 11:50; 18:14 (cp. Oenom. in Eus., PE 5, 25, 5 μεῖον εἶναι ἕνα ἀντι πάντων πεσεῖν τὸν βασιλέα=it is a lesser evil when one, instead of all the citizens, falls, namely, the king).β. noun, Lk 23:16 (17) v.l. w. partitive gen. (Diod S 1, 91, 5 αὐτῶν εἷς; Jos., Vi. 204; Just., A I, 1, 1 al.) Mt 5:19; 6:29; 18:6; Mk 9:42; Lk 12:27; 15:21 v.l.; 17:2, 22; 23:39; J 19:34 or w. ἐκ (Maximus Tyr. 1, 6 ab ἐκ πολλῶν εἷς; Lucian, Somn. 9; Jos., Bell. 7, 47) Mt 18:12; 22:35; 26:21; Mk 14:18; J 1:40; 6:8; Ac 11:28 al. ὁ εἷς τῶν δώδεκα one of the twelve Mk 14:10 is a peculiar expr. (cp. BGU 1145, 25 [18 B.C.] ὁ εἷς αὐτῶν Ταυρῖνος; UPZ 161, 50; 54; PTebt 138; 357, 10).ⓑ in contrast to the parts, of which a whole is made up (Theophr. in Apollon. Paradox. 16 τὰ πολλὰ ἓν γίγνεσθαι; Stephan. Byz. s.v. Ὠκεανός: γίγνεται ἐκ δύο εἰς ἕν; Just., D. 103, 5 ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων … ἓν ὄνομα). ἔσονται οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν Mt 19:5; Mk 10:8; 1 Cor 6:16 (all three Gen 2:24). οἱ πολλοὶ ἓν σῶμά ἐσμεν we, though many, form one body Ro 12:5; cp. 1 Cor 12:12, 20; Eph 2:15. πάντες εἷς ἐστε you are all one Gal 3:28. ἕν εἰσιν 1 Cor 3:8; cp. J 10:30; 17:11, 21–23 (cp. 1QS 5, 2; Just., D. 42, 3 ἓν ὄντες πρᾶγμα). Also εἰς τὸ ἕν 1J 5:8 (Appian, Iber. 66 §280 ἐς ἕν=together, as a unity). εἰς ἕν J 11:52 (cp. 1QS 5, 7). ὁ ποιήσας τὰ ἀμφότερα ἕν who has united the two divisions Eph 2:14.—MAppold, The Oneness Motif (John) ’76.ⓒ w. negative foll. εἷς … οὐ (μή), stronger than οὐδείς (Aristoph., Eccl. 153, Thesm. 549; X., An. 5, 6, 12; Demosth. 30, 33 ἡ γυνὴ μίαν ἡμέραν οὐκ ἐχήρευσεν; Dionys. Hal., Comp. Verb. 18) ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν οὐ πεσεῖται not one of them will fall Mt 10:29 (Lucian, Herm. 28 ἓν ἐξ ἁπάντων); cp. 5:18; Mk 8:14; Lk 11:46; 12:6. The neg. rarely comes first Mt 5:36.② a single entity, with focus on uniformity or quality, oneⓐ one and the same (Pind., N. 6, 1 ἓν ἀνδρῶν, ἓν θεῶν γένος• ἐκ μιᾶς δὲ πνέομεν ἀμφότεροι; Dio Chrys. 19 [36], 6; Maximus Tyr. 19, 4a; cp. OGI 383, 59 [I B.C., the ruler’s statue is to be made of the type of stone used for statues of the gods]; Gen 11:1; 40:5; Lev 22:28; Wsd 7:6; Ar. 13, 5 μία φύσις τῶν θεῶν) ἐν ἑνὶ οἴκῳ in one and the same house Lk 12:52 (Diod S 14, 43, 1 ἐν ἑνὶ τόπω). Expressing unanimity ἐν ἑνὶ στόματι w. one voice Ro 15:6; τοῦ ἑνὸς ἄρτου one and the same loaf 1 Cor 10:17; εἷς ὁ θεός one and the same God (Amphitheos of Heracleia: 431 Fgm. 1b Jac. Διόνυσος κ. Σαβάζιος εἷς ἐστι θεός; difft. Ath. 10, 2 ἑνὸς ὄντος τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ) Ro 3:30; cp. 9:10; 1 Cor 6:16f; 12:9, 13. εἷς κύριος, μία πίστις, ἓν βάπτισμα• εἷς θεός κτλ. (cp. the three genders of εἷς consecutively in Simonides 97 Diehl2 ἓν πέλαγος, μία ναῦς, εἷς τάφος [of shipwrecked pers.]; Just., D. 63, 5 μιᾷ ψυχῇ … συναγωγῇ … ἐκκλησίᾳ) Eph 4:5f (NJklA 35, 1915, 224ff. The repetition of εἷς is like Herm. Wr. 11, 11; Epict. 3, 24, 10ff).—Rv 9:13; 18:8; Ac 17:26. ἐν ἑνὶ πνεύματι, μιᾷ ψυχῇ Phil 1:27; cp. Ac 4:32 (cp. Aristot., EN 9, 8, 2; Plut., Mor. 478c). τὸ ἓν φρονεῖν be of one mind Phil 2:2. συνάγειν εἰς ἕν unite, bring together (Pla., Phileb. 23e; Dionys. Hal. 2, 45, 3 συνάξειν εἰς ἓν τὰ ἔθνη; POxy 1411, 3 τῶν δημοσίων εἰς ἓν συναχθέντων; TestJob 28:5 τὰ χρήματα ἐὰν συναχθῇ εἰς ἓν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό ‘if all [our] valuables were brought together at one place’; Jos., Bell. 3, 518) J 11:52. τὸ ἓν καὶ τὸ αὐτό one and the same 1 Cor 12:11 (cp. Diod S 11, 47, 3; 17, 104, 6; Epict. 1, 11, 28; 1, 19, 15; Just., D. 123, 1 ἑνὸς καὶ τοῦ αὐτοῦ … νόμου); cp. ἓν καὶ αὐτό τινι 11:5.—εἰς ἕνα τόπον in a place by itself (Jos., Ant. 6, 125) J 20:7.ⓑ (a) single, only one (Diod S 16, 11, 2; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 44 §180 εἷς ἀνήρ; Maximus Tyr. 11, 6c μαντεῖον ἕν al.; Just., D. 141, 3 τῆν μίαν τοῦ Δαυεὶδ … παράπτωσιν) λόγον ἕνα Mt 21:24 (GrBar 5:1); Gal 5:14. ἕνα ἄρτον Mk 8:14. εἷς ἄρτος 1 Cor 10:17a (εἷς ἄ. is also the symbol of the unity of the Pythagorean fellowship: Diog. L. 8, 35; here Diog. L. adds that οἱ βάρβαροι hold the same view ἔτι καὶ νῦν). πῆχυν ἕνα Mt 6:27 (s. πῆχυς); ἓν μέλος 1 Cor 12:26; ἓν ἔργον J 7:21 (here, following ἕν, καί adds an indication of the greatness of the accomplishment, as Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 133 §555 ἓν ἐκ τῶν Καίσαρος ἔργων προὔθηκα …, καί). εἷς ἐστιν ὁ ἀγαθός Mt 19:17; ποιῆσαι ἕνα προσήλυτον 23:15; ἕνα εἶχεν υἱὸν ἀγαπητόν he had an only son, whom he loved dearly Mk 12:6 (εἷς υἱ. as Phalaris, Ep. 18). ὁ δὲ θεὸς εἷς ἐστιν Gal 3:20; cp. Mk 12:32; 1 Cor 8:4, 6 (v.l. adds to God the Father and Jesus Christ ἓν πνεῦμα ἅγιον κτλ. Cp. also Maximus Tyr. 11, 5a θεὸς εἷς … κ. πατήρ, κ. θεοὶ πολλοί and as early as Xenophanes, Fgm. 19 Diehl3 εἷς θεὸς ἔν τε θεοῖσι κ. ἀνθρωποῖσι μέγιστος [= Fgm. 23 Diels]); Js 2:19; PtK 3 p. 15, 20 (Herm. Wr. 11, 11; 14 εἷς ὁ θεός; POxy 1382, 20 εἷς Ζεὺς Σάραπις; Sb 159, 1 εἷς θεὸς ὁ βοηθῶν ὑμῶν; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 67; Jos., Ant. 5, 97 θεός τε εἷς; 8, 343, C. Ap. 2, 193; SibOr 4, 30 and Fgm. 1, 7; Ath. 6, 1 μονάς ἐστιν ὁ θεός, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν εἷς; 6, 4 ὁ θεὸς εἷς; s. EPeterson, Εἷς Θεός 1926; D. Monotheismus als polit. Problem ’35; additional reff. Horst, Ps.-Phoc. p. 151f). εἷς ἐστιν ὑμῶν ὁ διδάσκαλος Mt 23:8; cp. vs. 9. μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἀνήρ a husband married only once (numerous sepulchral ins celebrate the virtue of a surviving spouse by noting that he or she was married only once, thereby suggesting the virtue of extraordinary fidelity, e.g. CIL VI, 3604; 723; 12405; 14404; cp. Horace, Odes 3, 14, 4; Propertius 4, 11, 36; Valerius Maximus 4, 3, 3; and s. esp. CIL VI, 1527, 31670, 37053=ILS 8393 [text and Eng. tr.: EWistrand, The So-Called Laudatio Thuriae, ’76]; s. GWilliams, JRS 48, ’58 16–29. For the use of μία in ref. to a woman: Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 346 D.: ὑπὲρ μιᾶς γυναικός=for only one woman; μία γυνή quite freq.: Diod S 17, 72, 6; cp. 1, 80, 3, where the phrase γαμοῦσι μίαν simply means that the priests married only once, not that they lead a strictly moral life, a concept for which Greeks never use the expression μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἀνήρ or anything like it; Hippostratus [III B.C.]: 568 Fgm. 1 Jac.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 95 §402; Ath. 33, 2 ἐφʼ ἑνὶ γάμῳ: Ath. terms a second marriage εὐπρεπής μοιχεία veiled adultery) 1 Ti 3:2, 12; Tit 1:6; others render husband of one wife (e.g. RSV in later printings; REB). Correspondingly ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς γυνή (cp. the exemplary conduct of Hannah [Anna] Lk 2:36; Paus. 7, 25, 13 the priestess of the earth goddess must be a woman who, before she became a priestess, was not πλέον ἢ ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς ἐς πεῖραν ἀφιγμένη) 1 Ti 5:9.—Abs. 1 Cor 9:24; 2 Cor 5:14. μεσίτης ἑνός an intermediary for one alone Gal 3:20; cp. Js 4:12. οὐδὲ εἷς not even a single (X., Mem. 1, 6, 2, Cyr. 1, 3, 10 et al.; Sir 42:20; 49:14 v.l.; 1 Macc 11:70) Mt 27:14; Ac 4:32. Freq. at the end of a sentence or clause (ref. fr. comedy in ESchwartz, NGG 1908, p. 534, 3. Also Hermocles [IV–III B.C.] p. 174, 17 Coll. Alex.; Dio Chrys. 21 [38], 23; Ael. Aristid. 28, 156 K.=49 p. 542 D.; 53 p. 617 D.; Epict. 2, 18, 26, Enchir. 1, 3; Philonides in Stob. 3, 35, 6 ed. Hense III p. 688; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 59, 5 [39 A.D.]; Bel 18 Theod.; 1 Macc 7:46) Ro 3:10; οὐδὲ ἕν foll. by ἐὰν μή J 3:27. This is a good reason for placing the period after οὐδὲ ἕν J 1:3 (s. GBergh van Eysinga, PM 13, 1909, 143–50. EHennecke, Congr. d’ Hist. du Christ. I 1928, 207–19; Md’Asbeck, ibid. 220–28; REisler, Revue de Philol. 3 sér. 4, 1930, 350–71; BVawter, CBQ 25, ’63, 401–6; KAland, ZNW 59, ’68, 174–209; Metzger 195f; γίνομαι 2a), but the lack of inner punctuation in the older mss. validates consideration of alternative punctuation. οὐκ ἔστιν ἕως ἑνός there is not even one Ro 3:12 (Ps 13:3; Just., D. 103, 2 οὐδὲ μέχρις ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ‘not a single person’). μία εἴσοδος the only entrance Hs 9, 12, 6.—ἕν only one thing: ἔτι ἕν σοι λείπει you still lack only one thing (Jos., Bell. 4, 257) Lk 18:22. ἕν σε ὑστερεῖ you lack only one thing Mk 10:21; cp. Lk 10:42. ἓν οἶδα at least this one thing I know J 9:25. ἓν δὲ τοῦτο this one thing (Porphyr., Vi. Plot. 19; Just., D. 115, 6 ἓν δὲ μικρὸν ὁτιοῦν) 2 Pt 3:8.—ἓν δέ is a short interjectional sentence (like Xenophon Eph. 1, 5, 3 τοσοῦτο δέ•) just one thing! Phil 3:13 (AFridrichsen, ConNeot 9, ’44, 31f).—Gal 5:14 commercial imagery εἷς λόγος (just) one entry, one heading (cp. BGU 831, 13).ⓒ alone (οὐδεὶς) … εἰ μὴ εἷς ὁ θεός Mk 2:7 (in the parallel Lk 5:21 μόνος ὁ θεός, cp. Herm Wr. 11, 11 εἰ μὴ εἷς ὁ θεός … εἰ μὴ μόνῳ τῷ θεῷ); 10:18; 12:29 (Dt 6:4); Mt 23:10; Lk 18:19.—EBishop, ET 49, ’38, 363–66.③ an unspecified entity, some/one=τὶς, whereby εἷς can mean exactly the same thing as the indef. art. (Aristoph. et al. [Av. 1292 εἷς κάπηλος]; Περὶ ὕψους 33, 4 p. 62, 18 V. [the rdg. of cod. Paris], εἷς ἕτερος w. μή ‘for no other reason’; Strabo 5, 3, 2, 230c ἐπηγγείλατο ἕνα ἀγῶνα ἱππικόν; Syntipas p. 29, 3 μία γαλῆ; Appian, Liby. 117 §554 νυκτὸς μιᾶς=one night; Marc. Diac. 27, 5 ἐν μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ=on a certain day; SIG 1170, 15 [160 A.D.] μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ; UPZ 162 I, 27 [117 B.C.]; PAmh 30, 28 [II B.C.] Κονδύλου ἑνὸς τῶν ἁλιείων; BGU 1044, 6; Gen 21:15; Jdth 14:6; 1 Esdr 3:5. B-D-F §247, 2; Mlt. 96f; Rob. 674f; Mlt-Turner 195f; EBruhn, RhM 49, 1894, 168–71; JWackernagel, Syntax II2 1928, 151; MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 104–6).ⓐ someone, anyone Mt 18:24; 19:16; Mk 10:17; εἷς ὀνόματι Κλεοπᾶς Lk 24:18. Oft. w. partitive gen. foll. (Alexis 220, 5; Diod S 20, 107, 5 εἷς τῶν φίλων; Epict. 4, 2, 9; Dio Chrys. 71 [21], 15 εἷς τῶν Σπαρτῶν; TestJob 26:6 μίαν τῶν … γυναικῶν; Jos., Ant. 9, 106) ἕνα τῶν προφητῶν (some) one of the prophets Mt 16:14 (a diminishing term? s. Reader, Polemo p. 257). ἕνα τ. συνδούλων 18:28. ἐν μιᾷ τ. πόλεων Lk 5:12. ἐν μιᾷ τ. ἡμερῶν on one of the days vs. 17; cp. 15:19, 26; 22:47.ⓑ as indef. art. (s. at 3 above beg.) εἷς γραμματεύς a scribe Mt 8:19. συκῆν μίαν a fig tree Mt 21:19; cp. 26:69; Mk 12:42. παιδάριον ἕν J 6:9 v.l.; ἑνὸς ἀετοῦ Rv 8:13; cp. 18:21; 19:17; ἄρχων εἷς ἐλθών Mt 9:18. εἷς στέφανος ApcPt 3:10; ἓν σῶμα AcPlCor 2:26.ⓒ used w. τὶς (Pla., Thu., et al.; Jdth 2:13) εἷς τις νεανίσκος a certain young man Mk 14:51 v.l. W. partitive gen. foll. (Trypho Alex. [I B.C.] in Athen. 3, 78a ἕνα τινὰ τ. Τιτάνων; Aesop, Fab. 300 H./30 P. and H-H.; Hierocles 27, 484; IG XII/5, 445, 12 [III B.C.] ἕνα τινὰ αὐτῶν; Ael. Aristid. 29, 14 K.=40 p. 755D.: εἷς τις τ. χορευτῶν) εἷς τις τῶν παρεστηκότων a certain one of the bystanders vs. 47 (on the v.l. without τις s. PDickerson, JBL 116, ’97, 302); also εἷς τις ἐξ αὐτῶν (Jos., Vi. 290) Lk 22:50; J 11:49.④ marker of someth. that is first, the firstⓐ perh. Hebraistic (cp. Num 1:1 ἐν μιᾷ τοῦ μηνὸς τ. δευτέρου; 2 Esdr 10:17; Esth 1:1a; Jos., Ant. 1, 29.—But s. also Lydus, Mens. 3, 4 W. τὴν κεφαλὴν τ. χρόνου οἱ Πυθαγόρειοι οὐχὶ πρώτην ἀλλὰ μίαν ὠνόμασαν; Callim., Fgm. 550 P. [482 Schneider] πρὸ μιῆς ὥρης=before the first hour of the day) is its use w. expressions denoting time instead of the ordinal number εἰς μίαν σαββάτων on the first day of the week Mt 28:1; cp. Lk 24:1; Mk 16:2; J 20:1, 19; Ac 20:7; also κατὰ μίαν σαββάτου 1 Cor 16:2 (cp. Just., D. 41, 4 τῇ μίᾳ τῶν σαββάτων ἡμέρᾳ; 27, 5 [here w. πρό and μετά resp., in accordance with Latin usage]).ⓑ not Semitic (Hdt. 4, 161 μία, ἄλλη, τρίτη; Ael. Aristid. 36, 40 K.=48 p. 453 D.: ἕν, δεύτερον, τρίτον, τέταρτον; JosAs 2:17) εἷς καὶ δεύτερος a first and second Tit 3:10 (cp. Alciphron, Ep. 1, 9, 2; Galen XII 746 K.: ὕδωρ ὄμβριον ἔγχριε μέχρι μιᾶς καὶ δευτέρας ἡμέρας; Maximus Tyr. 28, 2h μίαδευτέρα; EpArist 143; Jos., Ant. 11, 150; 16, 350 πεσόντος ἑνός καὶ δευτέρου). S. also ἡ οὐαὶ ἡ μία Rv 9:12.—ἓν τριάκοντα Mk 4:8, 20 is prob. to be considered an Aramaism thirtyfold (B-D-F §248, 3; EKautzsch, Gramm. d. bibl. Aram. 1884 §66, 2; JHudson, ET 53, ’41/42, 266f).⑤ special combinations:ⓐ εἷς … εἷς (Hom. et al. εἷς μὲν … εἷς δέ: X., Cyr. 1, 2, 4; Aristot., Rhet. 2, 20, 1393a; pap in Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 50, 11 and 13 [III B.C.] ἓν μὲν … ἓν δέ; II/2, 372 V, 14 [II A.D.] ὁ εἷς … ὁ εἷς; POxy 1153, 14 [I A.D.] ἓν μὲν … καὶ ἕν; 2 Km 12:1; Sir 34:23f εἷς … καὶ εἷς; Esth 10:3g δύο, ἕνα τῷ λαῷ … καὶ ἕνα τ. ἔθνεσιν; TestJob 51:3 μιᾶς ὑποσειμιούσης τῇ μιᾷ) (the) one … the other Mt 20:21; 24:40f; 27:38; J 20:12; Gal 4:22; B 7:6f. εἷς τὸν ἕνα one another (=ἀλλήλους) 1 Th 5:11 (cp. Theocr. 22, 65 εἷς ἑνί; TestJob 27:3 εἷς τόν ἕνα κατέρραξαν ‘threw each other to the ground’).ⓑ εἷς … εἷς … εἷς one … another … a third Mt 17:4 (cp. 1 Km 10:3; 13:17, 18).ⓒ εἷς ἕκαστος every single, strengthening ἕκαστος, adj. Eph 4:16. Mostly subst.; s. ἕκαστος b.ⓓ ὁ εἷς … ὁ ἕτερος the one … the other (Aristot., De Rep. Ath. 37, 1; Hyperid. 5, 14f; UPZ 161, 39; 43; 46 [119 B.C.]; PGen 48, 6ff μίαν μὲν … τὴν δὲ ἑτέραν; BGU 194, 15f; Esth 5:1a; TestAbr A 11 p. 88, 29 [Stone p. 24]; Just. D. 49, 2 al.) Mt 6:24; Lk 7:41; 16:13; 17:34f; 18:10 al.; also ὁ εἷς … ὁ ἄλλος Rv 17:10.ⓔ distrib. (1 Ch 24:6 εἷς εἷς; AscIs 3:27 εἷς καὶ εἷς καὶ εἷς ἐν τόποις καὶ τόποις) καθʼ ἕνα, καθʼ ἕν (Hdt., Pla. et al.; 1 Esdr 1:31; 4 Macc 15:12, 14; Jos., Bell. 4, 240, Ant. 12, 191; Ath. 25, 3 καθʼ ἕνα καὶ κατὰ ἔθνη) ITr 12:2; καθʼ ἕνα πάντες all, one by one 1 Cor 14:31 (cp. Ps.-Xenophon, Cyn. 6, 14). ὑμεῖς οἱ καθʼ ἕνα ἕκαστος each one of you Eph 5:33. καθʼ ἕν one after the other (hence τὸ καθʼ ἕν ‘a detailed list’: PLille 11, 8 [III B.C.]; PTebt 47, 34; 332, 16) J 21:25. Also καθʼ ἓν ἕκαστον (X., Cyr. 1, 6, 22, Ages. 7, 1; EpArist 143) Ac 21:19. ἓν καθʼ ἕν (Aesop, Fab. 274 P.; PLeid II, X 1, 22) each one Rv 4:8. In this pass. the second ἕν could be an undeclined nom. as in εἷς κατὰ εἷς (cp. Lucian, Sol. 9; 3 Macc 5:34. Other exx. in W-S. §26, 9; 11 and Wetstein I 627) one after the other Mk 14:19; J 8:9. τὸ καθʼ εἷς opp. οἱ πολλοί individually Ro 12:5; but κατὰ ἕνα = ἕκαστον Hs 9, 3, 5; 9, 6, 3 (B-D-F §305). ἀνὰ εἷς ἕκαστος each one Rv 21:21.ⓕ ἀπὸ μιᾶς s. ἀπό 6 (as idiom w. noun to be supplied Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 46, 15 [338 A.D.] μίαν ἐκ μιᾶς, i.e. ἡμέραν=day after day).—B. 937; 1007f. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
4 τόπος
τόπος, ου, ὁ (Aeschyl.+) prim. ‘place, position, region’.① an area of any size, gener. specified as a place of habitationⓐ inhabited geographical area: place, of a city, village, etc. (Manetho: 609 Fgm. 10, 238 Jac.; in Jos., C. Ap. 1, 238; Diod S 1, 15, 6; 2, 13, 6; 13, 64, 7; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 86; 2, 34) οἱ ἄνδρες τοῦ τόπου ἐκείνου (cp. Gen 29:22) Mt 14:35. Cp. Mk 6:11 (of the inhabitants); Lk 4:37; 10:1 (w. πόλις as 2 Ch 34:6; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 115); Ac 16:3; 27:2; Rv 18:17 (s. πλέω). ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ everywhere that people or Christians live (cp. Diod S 13, 22, 3 εἰς πάντα τόπον; Mal 1:11; TestDan 6:7; ParJer 5:32; Just., D. 41, 3, and on the exaggeration in epistolary style PLond III, 891, 9 p. 242 [IV A.D., Christian] ἡ εὐφημία σου περιεκύκλωσεν τ. κόσμον ὅλον) 1 Cor 1:2; 2 Cor 2:14; 1 Th 1:8; 2 Th 3:16 v.l.; MPol 19:1; AcPl Ha 6, 5 and15. Also κατὰ πάντα τόπον MPol ins ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ καὶ χρόνῳ D 14:3. This is perh. the place for τὸν τόπον καὶ τὸ ἔθνος J 11:48 (the Sin. Syr. and Chrysost. vol. VIII 386e take τόπ. to mean Jerusalem [cp. 2 Macc 3:2, 12]; but s. 1b below). ἐν ποίῳ τόπῳ where AcPl Ha 6, 12; without ἐν Hv 1:7 Joly. εἰς ἕτερον τόπον to another place (Dio Chrys. 70 [20], 2; Plut., Mor. 108d) Ac 12:17. Cp. AFridrichsen, Kgl. Hum. Vetensk. Samf. i. Uppsala, Årsbok ’43, 28–30.ⓑ inhabited structure: space, place, building et al. (Diod S 20, 100, 4 τόποι=buildings; POslo 55, 10 [c. 200 A.D.]; 1 Km 24:23; 2 Ch 25:10) Ac 4:31 (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Τρεμιθοῦς: the τόπος quakes at the παρουσία of Aphrodite). Esp. of a temple (2 Macc 5:17–20 [w. ἔθνος]; 10:7; 3 Macc 1:9ab al.; EpArist 81) perh. J 11:48 (s. 1a above; the same problem arises concerning τόπος PLond 2710 recto, 6: HTR 29, ’36, 40; 45f.—τ. of a temple Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 94, 20 [beg. II A.D.]; Jos., Ant. 16, 165); τόπος ἅγιος (cp. Is 60:13; 2 Macc 1:29; 2:18; 8:17) Mt 24:15; Ac 6:13; 21:28b.ⓒ a portion of a larger area: place, location (Diod S 2, 7, 5 τόπος τῆς πόλεως=the place on which the city stands; Just., D. 40, 2 ὁ τ. τῆς Ἰερουσαλήμ) ἔρημος τόπος (ἔρημος 1a) Mt 14:13; cp. vs. 15; Mk 1:35; 6:31f, 35; Lk 4:42; 9:12; GJs 17:3. Pl. Mk 1:45. πεδινός Lk 6:17. κρημνώδης Hv 1, 1, 3; Hs 6, 2, 6. καλός v 3, 1, 3b. τόπος τοῦ ἀγροῦ a place in the country 2, 1, 4; 3, 1, 3a; τοῦ σπηλαίου GJs 19:2 (cp. Just., D. 70, 1; 78, 6). Cp. Hv 2, 1, 1; Hs 6, 2, 4. On τόπος διθάλασσος Ac 27:41 s. διθάλασσος. Cp. τραχεῖς τόποι rocky places vs. 29. ὁ τόπος ὅπου (TestAbr B 10 p. 114, 13 [Stone p. 76]; ParJer 7:32; ApcMos 33; Just., D. 78, 8) the place where Mt 28:6; Mk 16:6; J 4:20; 6:23; 10:40; 11:30; 19:20, 41. ὁ τόπος ἔνθα GPt 13:56 (Just., A I, 19, 8; Mel., HE 4, 26, 14). ὁ τόπος ἐφʼ ᾧ ἕστηκας Ac 7:33 (cp. Ex 3:5). The dat. for εἰς w. acc. (B-D-F §199) ποίῳ τόπῳ ἀπῆλθεν Hv 4, 3, 7. ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ in every place (in Jerusalem) 1 Cl 41:2. Combined w. a name εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον Γολγοθᾶ Mt 27:33a. ἐπὶ τὸν Γολγοθᾶν τόπον Mk 15:22a.—Lk 23:33; J 19:13; Ac 27:8; Rv 16:16. W. gen.: κρανίου τόπος Mt 27:33b; Mk 15:22b; J 19:17 (s. κρανίον). τόπος τῆς καταπαύσεως Ac 7:49; B 16:2 (both Is 66:1; s. κατάπαυσις 1).—Pleonastic ἐν τόπῳ χωρίου Ῥωμαίων IRo insc. (s. τύπος 6c, end).—(Definite) place, (particular) spot, scene Lk 10:32; 19:5; 22:40; J 5:13; 6:10. ἐκεῖνον τὸν τόπον Papias (3:3) (Just., D. 3, 1 ἐκείνου τοῦ τόπου).ⓓ pl. regions, districts (Diod S 4, 23, 2; 13, 109, 2; Artem. 2, 9 p. 92, 28; PHib 66, 2; PTebt 281, 12 al.; EpArist 22; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 9) ἄνυδροι τόποι Mt 12:43; Lk 11:24. οἱ ἀνατολικοὶ τόποι the east 1 Cl 25:1. κατὰ τόπους in various regions (κατά B 1a) Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8; Lk 21:11. εἰς τοὺς κατὰ τὴν Ἀσίαν τόπους Ac 27:2 (Antig. Car. 172 εἰς τοὺς τόπους).ⓔ an abode: place, room to live, stay, sit etc. (UPZ 146, 31; 37 [II B.C.]) Rv 12:14. ἔτι τόπος ἐστίν there is still room Lk 14:22 (Epict. 2, 13, 10 ποῦ ἔτι τόπος; where is there still room?; Ath. 8, 4 τίς ἐστι τόπος;). οὐκ ἦν αὐτοῖς τόπος ἐν τῷ καταλύματι 2:7. οὐκ ἔνι τ. ἀπόκρυφος there was no hiding-place GJs 22:3. ἔχειν τόπον have (a) place Rv 12:6; cp. IPhld 2:2; Hv 3, 5, 5; 3, 7, 5; 3, 9, 5; m 12, 5, 4ab. ἑτοιμάσαι τινὶ τόπον J 14:2f (cp. Rv 12:6). δὸς τούτῳ τόπον make room for this person Lk 14:9a (Epict 4, 1, 106 δὸς ἄλλοις τόπον=make room for others). ὁ ἔσχατος τόπος (ἔσχατος 1 and 3) vss. 9b and 10 (on τόπος=‘a place to sit’, cp. Jos., Ant. 12, 210 οἱ τ. τόπους κατὰ τὴν ἀξίαν διανέμοντες; Epict. 1, 25, 27; Paus. Attic. α, 128 τόπος of a seat in a theater; Diog. L. 7, 22 ὁ τῶν πτωχῶν τόπ.=the place where the poor people sat [in the auditorium where Zeno the Stoic taught]; Eunap. p. 21; IPergamon 618, s. Dssm., NB 95 [BS 267]). ὁ τόπος αὐτῶν μετὰ τῶν ἀγγέλων ἐστίν their place is with the angels Hs 9, 27, 3. On ὁ ἀναπληρῶν τὸν τόπον τοῦ ἰδιώτου 1 Cor 14:16 s. ἀναπληρόω 4 (for τόπος=‘position’ s. TestAbr B 4 p. 108, 20 [Stone p. 64] ἕκαστος εἰς τὸν τόπον αὐτοῦ; Philo, Somn. 1, 238; Jos., Ant. 16, 190 ἀπολογουμένου τόπον λαμβάνων).ⓕ the customary location of someth.: the place where someth. is found, or at least should or could be found; w. gen. of thing in question ἀπόστρεψον τὴν μάχαιράν σου εἰς τὸν τόπον αὐτῆς Mt 26:52 (w. ref. to the sheath). ὁ τόπος τῶν ἥλων the place where the nails had been J 20:25 v.l. (Theodor. Prodr. 9, 174 ‘the mark’ of scratch-wounds). ὁ τόπος αὐτῆς its place, of the lampstand’s place Rv 2:5. Cp. 6:14. τόπος οὐχ εὐρέθη αὐτοῖς there was no longer any place for them (Da 2:35 Theod.—Ps 131:5) 20:11; cp. 12:8. Non-literal use οὐκ ἂν δευτέρας (sc. διαθήκης) ἐζητεῖτο τόπος there would have been no occasion sought for a second (covenant) Hb 8:7. On τὸν τῆς ὑπακοῆς τόπον ἀναπληρώσαντες 1 Cl 63:1 s. ἀναπληρόω 3. ἀποκατασταθήσῃ εἰς τὸν τόπον σου (cod. A οἶκον) you will be restored to your former circumstances Hs 7:6.ⓖ a transcendent site: esp. of the place to which one’s final destiny brings one. Of the place of salvation (Tob 3:6 ὁ αἰώνιος τόπος; TestJob 49:2 τοῦ ὑψηλοῦ τόπου; JosAs 22:9 τῆς καταπαύσεως; ApcSed 16:5 ἀναψύξεως καὶ ἀναπαύσεως; Ath. 22, 7 οὐράνιον τόπον): 2 Cl 1:2. πορεύεσθαι εἰς τὸν ὀφειλόμενον τόπον τῆς δόξης 1 Cl 5:4. εἰς τὸν ὀφειλόμενον αὐτοῖς τόπον παρὰ τῷ κυρίῳ Pol 9:2. ὁ ἅγιος τόπος 1 Cl 5:7. Cp. 44:5; B 19:1.—ὁ ἴδιος τόπος can be neutral (PGM 4, 3123; Cyranides p. 120, 6), a place where one is destined to go IMg 5:1. But the expr. can also gain its specif. mng. fr. the context. Of a place of torment or evil (TestAbr A 13 p. 93, 12 [Stone p. 34; foll. by κολαστήριον]; TestAbr B 10 p. 114, 10 [Stone p. 76]; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 30. 178 ὁ τῶν ἀσεβῶν τ. Proclus on Pla., Cratylus p. 72, 7 Pasqu.) Ac 1:25b; cp. Hs 9, 4, 7; 9, 5, 4; 9, 12, 4. W. gen. ὁ τόπος τῆς βασάνου Lk 16:28.② a specific point of reference in a book, place, passage (Polyb. 12, 25f, 1; Περὶ ὕψους 9, 8 [=p. 18, 5 V.]; 1 Esdr 6:22 v.l.; Philo, De Jos. 151; Jos., Ant. 14, 114; Just., D. 112, 4; cp. Περὶ ὕψους 3, 5 [=p. 8, 6 V.]) Lk 4:17. Cp. 1 Cl 8:4; 29:3; 46:3.③ a position held in a group for discharge of some responsibility, position, office (Diod S 1, 75, 4 in a judicial body; 19, 3, 1 of a chiliarch [commander of 1,000 men]; Ps.-Callisth. 2, 1, 5 the τόπος of the priest-prophetess; ins [ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ 7, ’34, p. 179 ln. 50, 218 B.C.]; pap; Dssm., NB 95 [BS 267]) λαβεῖν τὸν τόπον τῆς διακονίας Ac 1:25a. For ἐκδίκει σου τὸν τόπον IPol 1:2 s. ἐκδικέω 3. τόπος μηδένα φυσιούτω let high position inflate no one’s ego ISm 6:1. τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν ἴδιος ὁ τόπος προστέτακται a special office has been assigned the priests 1 Cl 40:5.—44:5. εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦ Ζαχαρίου GJs 24:4.④ a favorable circumstance for doing someth., possibility, opportunity, chance (Just., D. 36, 2 ἐν τῷ ἁρμόζοντι τόπῳ at the appropriate point in the discussion; w. gen. Polyb. 1, 88, 2 τόπος ἐλέους; Heliod. 6, 13, 3 φυγῆς τόπος; 1 Macc 9:45) τόπον ἀπολογίας λαβεῖν have an opportunity to defend oneself Ac 25:16 (cp. Jos., Ant. 16, 258 μήτʼ ἀπολογίας μήτʼ ἐλέγχου τόπον ἐχόντων). μετανοίας τόπον εὑρεῖν Hb 12:17; διδόναι (cp. Wsd 12:10) 1 Cl 7:5. In the latter pass. the persons to whom the opportunity is given are added in the dat. (cp. Plut., Mor. 62d; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 14 III, 15 [I A.D.] βασιλεῖ τόπον διδόναι=give a king an opportunity; Sir 4:5). μηδὲ δίδοτε τόπον τῷ διαβόλῳ do not give the devil a chance to exert his influence Eph 4:27. δότε τόπον τῇ ὀργῇ give the wrath (of God) an opportunity to work out its purpose Ro 12:19 (on ὀργῇ διδόναι τόπον cp. Plut., Mor. 462b; cp. also δὸς τόπον νόμῳ Sir 19:17. On Ro 12:19 s. ESmothers, CBQ 6, ’44, 205–15, w. reff. there; Goodsp., Probs. 152–54). τόπον ἔχειν have opportunity (to do the work of an apostle) 15:23.⑤ idiom: ἐν τῷ τόπῳ οὗ ἐρρέθη αὐτοῖς …, ἐκεῖ κληθήσονται (=LXX Hos 2:1) is prob. to be rendered instead of their being told …, there they shall be called Ro 9:26 (cp. Hos 2:1 בִּמְקוֹם אֲשֶׁר ‘instead of’ s. HWolff, Hosea [Hermeneia] ’74, 27; Achmes 207, 17 ἐν τῷ τόπῳ ἐκείνῳ=instead of that).—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
5 συνάγω
συνάγω fut. συνάξω; 1 aor. συνῆξα (2 Esdr 7:28; 8:15; cp. ParJer 7:16f; D 10:5), inf. συνάξαι Lk 3:17 v.l. (on the late aor. form s. Schwyzer I 749, 1; JMoulton, Cambridge Bibl. Essays 1909, 485f); 2 aor. συνήγαγον. Pass.: 1 fut. συναχθήσομαι; 1 aor. συνήχθην; pf. 3 sg. συνῆκται LXX (Hom. et al.)ⓐ things: J 15:6. κλάσματα 6:12f. ξύλα MPol 13:1. Of fish of every kind, which the net gathers up when it is cast Mt 13:47. Of the fragments of a ms. that is wearing out MPol 22:3a; EpilMosq 5a. Of field crops (Ex 23:10; Lev 25:3; JosAs 1:3) Mt 25:24, 26; cp. pass. (Jos., Ant. 5, 242) D 9:4a. W. indication of the destination εἴς τι (Diod S 19, 100, 2 τ. ἄσφαλτον ς. εἴς τινα τόπον) εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην Mt 3:12; 6:26; 13:30; Lk 3:17. ποῦ 12:17. ἐκεῖ vs. 18. συνάγειν πάντα Lk 15:13 gather everything together, perh. with a commercial connotation turn everything into cash (cp. Plut., Cato Min. 762 [6, 7] κληρονομίαν εἰς ἀργύριον συναγαγών).—In imagery συνάγειν μετά τινος join with someone in gathering (opp. σκορπίζω, q.v. 1) Mt 12:30; Lk 11:23. συνάγειν καρπὸν εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον J 4:36. Of sheep, metaph. 10:16 P66.ⓑ of persons bring or call together, gather a number of persons (1 Km 5:11; PsSol 11:3; TestJob 17:2; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 234; IAndrosIsis, Kyme 17 husband and wife) πάντας οὓς εὗρον Mt 22:10. πάντας τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς 2:4 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 4 §15: in view of frightening signs ἡ βουλὴ μάντεις συνῆγεν). πάντα τὰ ἔθνη 2 Cl 17:4; (Is 66:18). συνέδριον (Diod S 17, 4, 2 συνέδριον συναγαγών, likew. 17, 30, 1.—Cp. Ex 3:16 τ. γερουσίαν, likew. Jos., Ant. 5, 332; PsSol 8:28 τὴν διασπορὰν Ἰσραήλ) J 11:47. τὸ πλῆθος (Diod S 4, 53, 1 συναγαγεῖν εἰς ἐκκλησίαν τὰ πλήθη; Jos., Ant. 3, 188; cp. ParJer 7:16f τὸν λαόν) Ac 15:30. τὴν ἐκκλησίαν (Aeneas Tact. 431; Lucian, Jupp. Trag. 15) 14:27; cp. D 10:5. συνάξεις πάντας τοὺς σοὺς ὑπὸ τὸ στέγος σου 1 Cl 12:6. Foll. by εἰς to indicate the place (X., Ages. 1, 25; Jos., Vi. 280 τὸ πλῆθος εἰς τὴν προσευχήν; ApcEsdr 3:6 πάντα εἰς τὴν κοιλάδα τοῦ Ἰωσαφάτ) εἰς τὸν τόπον Rv 16:16 (Diod S 17, 20, 1 συνήγαγεν εἰς ἕνα τόπον τοὺς ἀρίστους; 13, 49, 3). εἰς ἕν J 11:52 (cp. εἰς 4a). To indicate purpose (Dionys. Hal. 2, 45 ὅπως εἰς φιλίαν συνάξουσι τὰ ἔθνη; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 111) εἰς τὸν πόλεμον Rv 16:14; 20:8. Cp. 13:10 v.l. ἐπί τινα Mt 27:27. ἵνα κἀμὲ συναγάγῃ ὁ κύριος Ἰ. Χρ. μετὰ τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν that the Lord Jesus Christ may gather me also with the chosen MPol 22:3b; EpilMosq 5b.—Pass., either in the passive sense be gathered or brought together συναχθήσονται ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη Mt 25:32. συναχθήτω σου ἡ ἐκκλησία ἀπὸ τῶν περάτων τῆς γῆς εἰς τὴν σὴν βασιλείαν D 9:4b; or w. act. force gather, come together, assemble (Gen 29:8; Dt 33:5; Esth 9:18; En 13:9; TestReub 1:2; ApcMos 5:38; ViJer 12 [p. 73, 8 Sch.]) Mt 22:41; 27:17; Mk 2:2; MPol 18:2; D 14:1; 16:2. The subject can also be a collective word συνήχθη τὸ πρεσβυτέριον Lk 22:66; ἡ πόλις Ac 13:44. More closely defined: as to place εἴς τι Mt 26:3; Ac 4:5 v.l. εἰς τὸ δεῖπνον Rv 19:17. ἔν τινι: Ac 4:5, 31. ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ with the congregation 11:26. ἐὰν ἦτε μετʼ ἐμοῦ συνηγμένοι ἐν τῷ κόλπῳ μου if you are gathered with me in my bosom 2 Cl 4:5 (a dominical saying, of unknown origin). παρά τινι with someone Ac 21:18 D. πρός τινα to or with someone (TestBenj10:11) Mt 13:2; 27:62; Mk 4:1; 6:30; 7:1. πρὸς ἀλλήλους GPt 8:28. ἐπί τινα with or around someone Mk 5:21; against someone (Gen 34:30; Josh 10:6; Hos 10:10) Ac 4:27 (=κατά τινος vs. 26 after Ps 2:2). ἐπὶ τὴν ζωήν into life 2 Cl 17:3. ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό (s. αὐτός 3b and ἐπί 1cβ) Mt 22:34; Ac 4:26 (Ps 2:2); 1 Cl 34:7. συναχθέντες ὁμοῦ GJs 9:1. σύν τινι (Mi 2:12) 1 Cor 5:4. συναχθέντες μετὰ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων Mt 28:12; also of an individual pers. συνήχθη Ἰησοῦς μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ J 18:2 (HReynen, BZ 5, ’61, 86–90 ‘stay’). W. an adv. of place οὗ Mt 18:20; Ac 20:8; ὅπου Mt 26:57; J 20:19 v.l.; ἐκεῖ (TestBenj 9:2; Jos., Ant. 6, 23) Mt 24:28; Lk 17:37 v.l.; J 18:2. Foll. by inf. of purpose Ac 13:44; 15:6; 20:7; Rv 19:19.② to effect renewed relations, bring together, reconcile, ext. of 1 (Demosth. et al.; Herodian 3, 13, 5; 4, 3, 4; 9) μαχομένους συναγαγών B 19:12.③ to bring together with, lead or bring (to) (Hom. et al.) pass. πᾶσα γλῶσσα εἰς θεὸν συνήχθη of Christianity as the one route to God for all IMg 10:3 (the prep. prob. functions here in an associative sense).④ to extend a welcome to, invite/receive as a guest (w. εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν or εἰς τὸν οἶκον added Judg 19:18; 2 Km 11:27; Dt 22:2. S. also Gen 29:22; Achilles Tat. 3, 8, 3) Mt 25:35, 38, 43.⑤ intr. (so, but w. a different mng., Theocr. 22, 82; Polyb. 11, 18, 4 [both = meet in hostile fashion]) to move to another position, advance, move (Aelian, VH 3, 9 συνάγοντος τοῦ πολέμου) σύναγε ἔτι ἄνω move farther up Mt 20:28 D (the prep. may function here in a deferential and associative sense ‘come along up higher’).—On Dg 12:9 s. καιρός, end (cp. Jos., C. Ap. 1, 126 συνάγεται πᾶς ὁ χρόνος).—M-M. -
6 ἴδιος
ἴδιος, ία, ον (Hom.+; s. B-D-F §286; W-S. §22, 17; Rob. 691f; Mlt-Turner 191f.—For the spelling ἵδιος s. on ὀλίγος.)① pert. to belonging or being related to oneself, one’s ownⓐ in contrast to what is public property or belongs to another: private, one’s own (exclusively) (opp. κοινός, as Pla., Pol. 7, 535b; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 41 §171; Ath. 25, 4) οὐδὲ εἷς τι τῶν ὑπαρχόντων αὐτῷ ἔλεγεν ἴδιον εἶναι nor did anyone claim that anything the person had was private property or nor did anyone claim ownership of private possessions Ac 4:32; cp. D 4:8.ⓑ in respect to circumstance or condition belonging to an individual (opp. ἀλλότριος) κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν δύναμιν according to each one’s capability (in contrast to that of others) Mt 25:15. τὴν δόξαν τὴν ἰ. ζητεῖ J 7:18; cp. 5:18, 43. ἕκαστος εἰς τὴν ἰδίαν πόλιν Lk 2:3 v.l. (for ἑαυτοῦ); sim. Mt 9:1 (noting the departure of Jesus to his home territory); cp. Dg 5:2. Christ ἐλευθερώσῃ πᾶσαν σάρκα διὰ τῆς ἰδίας σαρκός AcPlCor 2:6; cp. vs. 16 ἕκαστος τῇ ἰ. διαλέκτῳ ἡμῶν Ac 2:8; cp. 1:19 τῇ ἰ. διαλέκτῳ αὐτῶν, without pron. 2:6 (Tat. 26, 1 τὴν ἰ. αὐτῆς … λέξιν); ἰδίᾳ δυνάμει 3:12; cp. 28:30; τἡν ἰ. (δικαιοσύνην) Ro 10:3; cp. 11:24; 14:4f. ἕκαστος τ. ἴ. μισθὸν λήμψεται κατὰ τ. ἴ. κόπον each will receive wages in proportion to each one’s labor 1 Cor 3:8. ἑκάστη τὸν ἴδιον ἄνδρα her own husband 7:2 (Diog. L. 8, 43 πρὸς τὸν ἴδιον ἄνδρα πορεύεσθαι). ἕκαστος ἴδιον ἔχει χάρισμα 7:7. ἕκαστος τὸ ἴδιον δεῖπνον προλαμβάνει (s. προλαμβάνω 1c) 1 Cor 11:21 (Eratosth.: 241 Fgm. 16 Jac. of the festival known as Lagynophoria τὰ κομισθέντα αὑτοῖς δειπνοῦσι κατακλιθέντες … κ. ἐξ ἰδίας ἕκαστος λαγύνου παρʼ αὑτῶν φέροντες πίνουσιν ‘they dine on the things brought them … and they each drink from a flagon they have personally brought’. Evaluation: συνοίκια ταῦτα ῥυπαρά• ἀνάγκη γὰρ τὴν σύνοδον γίνεσθαι παμμιγοῦς ὄχλου ‘that’s some crummy banquet; it’s certainly a meeting of a motley crew’); cp. 1 Cor 9:7; 15:38. ἕκαστος τὸ ἴ. φορτίον βαστάσει Gal 6:5.—Tit 1:12; Hb 4:10; 7:27; 9:12; 13:12.—J 4:44 s. 2 and 3b.② pert. to a striking connection or an exclusive relationship, own (with emphasis when expressed orally, or italicized in written form) κοπιῶμεν ταῖς ἰ. χερσίν with our own hands 1 Cor 4:12 (first pers., cp. UPZ 13, 14 [158 B.C.] εἰμὶ μετὰ τ. ἀδελφοῦ ἰδίου=w. my brother; TestJob 34:3 ἀναχωρήσωμεν εἰς τὰς ἰδίας χώρας). ἐν τῷ ἰ. ὀφθαλμῷ in your own eye Lk 6:41; 1 Th 2:14; 2 Pt 3:17 (here the stability of the orthodox is contrasted with loss of direction by those who are misled by error). Ac 1:7 (God’s authority in sharp contrast to the apostles’ interest in determining a schedule of events). ἰ. θέλημα own will and ἰδία καρδία own heart or mind 1 Cor 7:37ab contrast with μὴ ἔχων ἀνάγκην ‘not being under compulsion’; hence ἰ. is not simply equivalent to the possessive gen. in the phrase ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ. 1 Cor 6:18, ἰ. heightens the absurdity of sinning against one’s own body. Lk 10:34 (apparently the storyteller suggests that the wealthy Samaritan had more than one animal, but put his own at the service of the injured traveler). ἐπὶ τὸ ἴδιον ἐξέραμα 2 Pt 2:22 (cp. ἐπὶ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ ἔμετον Pr 26:11), with heightening of disgust. Some would put J 4:44 here (s. 1 end). εἰς τὸν ἴδιον ἀγρόν Mt 22:5 (the rude guest prefers the amenities of his own estate). Mk 4:34b (Jesus’ close followers in contrast to a large crowd). Ac 25:19 (emphasizing the esoteric nature of sectarian disputes). Js 1:14 (a contrast, not between types of desire but of sources of temptation: those who succumb have only themselves to blame). διὰ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ ἰδίου through his own blood Ac 20:28 (so NRSV mg.; cp. the phrase SIG 547, 37; 1068, 16 ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων commonly associated with the gifts of generous officials, s. 4b. That the ‘blood’ would be associated with Jesus would be quite apparent to Luke’s publics).③ pert. to a person, through substitution for a pronoun, own. Some of the passages cited in 2 may belong here. ἴ. is used for the gen. of αὐτός or the possess. pron., or for the possess. gen. ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῶν (this use found in Hellenistic wr. [Schmidt 369], in Attic [Meisterhans3-Schw. 235] and Magnesian [Thieme 28f] ins; pap [Kuhring—s. ἀνά beg.—14; Mayser II/2, 73f]. S. also Dssm., B 120f [BS 123f], and against him Mlt. 87–91. LXX oft. uses ἴ. without emphasis to render the simple Hebr. personal suffix [Gen 47:18; Dt 15:2; Job 2:11; 7:10, 13; Pr 6:2 al.], but somet. also employs it without any basis for it in the original text [Job 24:12; Pr 9:12; 22:7; 27:15]. Da 1:10, where LXX has ἴ., Theod. uses μου. 1 Esdr 5:8 εἰς τὴν ἰδίαν πόλιν=2 Esdr 2:1 εἰς πόλιν αὐτοῦ; Mt 9:1 is formally sim., but its position in the narrative suggests placement in 1)ⓐ with the second pers. (Jos., Bell. 6, 346 ἰδίαις χερσίν=w. your own hands). Eph 5:22 (cp. vs. 28 τὰς ἑαυτῶν γυναῖκας); 1 Th 4:11; 1 Pt 3:1.ⓑ with the third pers. ἐν τῇ ἰδίᾳ πατρίδι J 4:44 (cp. ἐν τῇ πατρίδι αὐτοῦ: Mt 13:57; Mk 6:4; Lk 4:24, but J 4:44 is expressed in a slightly difft. form and may therefore belong in 1b above); Mt 25:14; 15:20 v.l.; J 1:41 (UPZ 13, s. 2 above: ἀδ. ἴ.); Ac 1:19; 24:24; 1 Ti 6:1; Tit 2:5, 9; 1 Pt 3:5; MPol 17:3; AcPl Ha 3, 21; 4, 27 (context uncertain); τὸ ἴδιον πλάσμα AcPlCor 2:12, 1; ἴδιον χωρίον Papias (3:3).④ as subst., person or thing associated with an entityⓐ associates, relations οἱ ἴδιοι (comrades in battle: Polyaenus, Exc. 14, 20; SIG 709, 19; 22; 2 Macc 12:22; Jos., Bell. 1, 42, Ant. 12, 405; compatriots: ViHab 5 [p. 86, 7 Sch.]; Philo, Mos. 1, 177) fellow-Christians Ac 4:23; 24:23 (Just., D. 121, 3). The disciples (e.g., of a philosopher: Epict. 3, 8, 7) J 13:1. Relatives (BGU 37; POxy 932; PFay 110; 111; 112; 116; 122 al.; Vett. Val. 70, 5 ὑπὸ ἰδίων κ. φίλων; Sir 11:34; Just., A II, 7, 2 σὺν τοῖς ἰδίοις … Νῶε and D. 138, 2 Νῶε … μετὰ τῶν ἰδίων) 1 Ti 5:8; J 1:11b (the worshipers of a god are also so called: Herm. Wr. 1, 31).—Sg. τὸν ἴδιον J 15:19 v.l. (s. b below).ⓑ home, possessions τὰ ἴδια home (Polyb. 2, 57, 5; 3, 99, 4; Appian, Iber. 23; Peripl. Eryth. 65 εἰς τὰ ἴδια; POxy 4, 9f ἡ ἀνωτέρα ψυχὴ τ. ἴδια γεινώσκει; 487, 18; Esth 5:10; 6:12; 1 Esdr 6:31 [τὰ ἴδια αὐτοῦ=2 Esdr 6:11 ἡ οἰκία αὐτοῦ]; 3 Macc 6:27, 37; 7:8; Jos., Ant. 8, 405; 416, Bell. 1, 666; 4, 528) J 16:32 (EFascher, ZNW 39, ’41, 171–230); 19:27; Ac 5:18 D; 14:18 v.l.; 21:6; AcPl Ha 8, 5. Many (e.g. Goodsp, Probs. 87f; 94–96; Field, Notes 84; RSV; but not Bultmann 34f; NRSV) prefer this sense for J 1:11a and Lk 18:28; another probability in both these pass. is property, possessions (POxy 489, 4; 490, 3; 491, 3; 492, 4 al.). ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων from his own well-stocked supply (oft. in ins e.g. fr. Magn. and Priene, also SIG 547, 37; 1068, 16 [in such ins the focus is on the generosity of public-spirited officals who use their own resources to meet public needs]; Jos., Ant. 12, 158) J 8:44. The sg. can also be used in this way τὸ ἴδιον (SIG 1257, 3; BGU 1118, 31 [22 B.C.]) J 15:19 (v.l. τὸν ἴδιον, s. a above).—τὰ ἴδια one’s own affairs (X., Mem. 3, 4, 12; 2 Macc 9:20; 11:23 v.l., 26, 29) 1 Th 4:11, here πράσσειν τὰ ἴδια=mind your own business.— Jd 6 of one’s proper sphere.⑤ pert. to a particular individual, by oneself, privately, adv. ἰδίᾳ (Aristoph., Thu.; Diod S 20, 21, 5 et al.; ins, pap, 2 Macc 4:34; Philo; Jos., Bell. 4, 224, C. Ap. 1, 225; Ath. 8, 1f) 1 Cor 12:11; IMg 7:1.—κατʼ ἰδίαν (Machon, Fgm. 11 vs. 121 [in Athen. 8, 349b]; Polyb. 4, 84, 8; Diod S 1, 21, 6; also ins [SIG 1157, 12 καὶ κατὰ κοινὸν καὶ κατʼ ἰδίαν ἑκάστῳ al.]; 2 Macc 4:5; 14:21; JosAs 7:1; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 136; Just., D. 5, 2) privately, by oneself (opp. κοινῇ: Jos., Ant. 4, 310) Mt 14:13, 23; 17:1, 19; 20:17; 24:3; Mk 4:34a; 6:31f; 7:33 (Diod S 18, 49, 2 ἕκαστον ἐκλαμβάνων κατʼ ἰδίαν=‘he took each one aside’); 9:2 (w. μόνος added), 28; 13:3; Lk 9:10; 10:23; Ac 23:19; Gal 2:2 (on the separate meeting cp. Jos., Bell. 2, 199 τ. δυνατοὺς κατʼ ἰδίαν κ. τὸ πλῆθος ἐν κοινῷ συλλέγων; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 40 §170); ISm 7:2.⑥ pert. to being distinctively characteristic of some entity, belonging to/peculiar to an individual ἕκαστον δένδρον ἐκ τ. ἰδίου καρποῦ γινώσκεται every tree is known by its own fruit Lk 6:44. τὰ ἴδια πρόβατα his (own) sheep J 10:3f. εἰς τὸν τόπον τ. ἴδιον to his own place (= the place where he belonged) Ac 1:25; cp. 20:28. The expression τοῦ ἰδίου υἱοῦ οὐκ ἐφείσατο Ro 8:32 emphasizes the extraordinary nature of God’s gift: did not spare his very own Son (Paul’s association here with the ref. to pandemic generosity, ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν πάντων παρέδωκεν αὐτο͂ν, contributes a semantic component to ἰ. in this pass.; for the pandemic theme see e.g. OGI 339, 29f; for donation of one’s own resources, ibid. 104; IGR 739, II, 59–62. For the term ὁ ἴδιος υἱός, but in difft. thematic contexts, see e.g. Diod S 17, 80, 1 of Parmenio; 17, 118, 1 of Antipater. In relating an instance in which a son was not spared Polyaenus 8, 13 has υἱὸς αὐτοῦ, evidently without emphasis, but Exc. 3, 7 inserts ἴδιος υἱός to emphasize the gravity of an officer’s own son violating an order.). 1 Cor 7:4ab. ἕκαστος ἐν. τ. ἰδίῳ τάγματι each one in his (own) turn 15:23 (cp. En 2:1 τ. ἰ. τάξιν). καιροὶ ἴδιοι the proper time (cp. Diod S 1, 50, 7 ἐν τοῖς ἰδίοις χρόνοις; likew. 5, 80, 3; Jos., Ant. 11, 171; Ps.-Clemens, Hom. 3, 16; TestSol 6:3 ἐν καιρῷ ἰ.; Just., D. 131, 4 πρὸ τῶν ἰ. καιρῶν; Mel., P. 38, 258ff) 1 Ti 2:6; 6:15; Tit 1:3; 1 Cl 20:4; cp. 1 Ti 3:4f, 12; 4:2; 5:4. ἴδιαι λειτουργίαι … ἴδιος ὁ τόπος … ἴδιαι διακονίαι in each case proper: ministrations, … place, … services 1 Cl 40:5.—In ἰδία ἐπίλυσις 2 Pt 1:20 one’s own private interpretation is contrasted with the meaning intended by the author himself or with the interpretation of another person who is authorized or competent (s. ἐπίλυσις and WWeeda, NThSt 2, 1919, 129–35).—All these pass. are close to mng. 3; it is esp. difficult to fix the boundaries here.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
7 παρα-βάλλω
παρα-βάλλω (s. βάλλω), 1) bei Einem hinwerfen, vorwerfen, z. B. den Thieren Futter; Hom. in tmesi, wie man Il. 5, 369 παρὰ δ' ἀμβρόσιον βάλεν εἶδαρ ἵπποις, 8, 504 παρὰ δέ σφισι βάλλετ' ἐδωδήν, zu erkl. pflegt, obwohl auch hier παρά richtiger als Adverbium gefaßt wird; so Plat. Phaedr. 247 e, παρέβαλε τοῖς ἵπποις τὴν ἀμβροσίαν; u. Sp., παραβληϑῆναι τοῖς ϑηρίοις, D. C. 59, 10; auch παρέβαλε τοὺς ἀνϑρώπους τοῖς ὄχλοις, Pol. 40, 4, 2. – Auch vorhalten, zeigen u. dadurch anlocken, bes. med., Plut. Dion. 4. – 2) daneben, zur Seite hinwerfen, Thuc. 2, 77. 6, 99; dah. beim Würfelspiel, daneben, dagegen setzen, u. übertr., aufs Spiel setzen, wagen, bes. im med., αἰεὶ ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν, immer mein Leben daransetzend, Il. 9, 322; vgl. πόρναισι καὶ κύβοισι παραβεβλημένος, preisgeben, Ar. Plut. 243; οἳ ἂν μὴ παῖδας παραβαλλόμενοι κινδυνεύσωσιν, Thuc. 2, 44; auch παραβάλλεσϑαι τὸν κίνδυνον, 3, 14, vgl. 3, 65; Folgde; παρεβάλλετο καὶ προςεκαρτέρει, Pol. 1, 70, 2; καὶ τολμᾶν, 18, 36, 2; τοῖς ὅλοις, Alles aufs Spiel setzen, 2, 26, 6; πρός τι, 1, 37, 9, wie Plut. Lucull. 2, u. c. intinit., Pelop. 8. – Nach den VLL. betrügen, täuschen, wie man Her. 1, 108 μηδὲ ἐμὲ παραβάλῃ u. Thuc. 1, 133 ὡς οὐδὲν πώποτε αὐτὸν ἐν ταῖς πρὸς βασιλέα διακονίαις παραβάλοιτο erklären kann; vgl. Alcae. com. bei Schol. Ar. Av. 1647. – 3) neben einander stellen, vergleichen, ὥςτε Ἀσίῃ παραβληϑῆναι, Her. 4, 198; ὁ ἔλεγχος παρὰ τὸν ἔλεγχον παραβαλλόμενος, Plat. Gorg. 475 e; gew. πρός τι, πρὸς ποῖον κτῆμα παραβαλλόμενος φίλος, Xen. Mem. 2, 4, 5; εἰ μὲν πρὸς ἕκαστον αὐτῶν τὰς πράξεις τὰς Εὐαγόρου παραβάλλοιμεν, Isocr. 9, 34; Sp. Hierher kann man auch ziehen Soph. O. C. 231, ἀπάτα δ' ἀπάταις ἑτέραις ἑτέρα παραβαλλομένα, an die Seite gestellt, vergolten; auch Eur. I. T. 1094, ἐγώ σοι παραβάλλομαι ϑρήνους (vgl. aber 1). – 4) auf die Seite werfen, seitwärts drehen, τὠφϑαλμώ, Ar. Nubb. 362; vgl. Plat. Conv. 221 b; u. Ar. Equ. 173, τὸν ὀφϑαλμὸν παράβαλλ' εἰς Καρίαν τὸν δεξιόν, τὸν δ' ἕτερον εἰς Καλχηδόνα; auch Aesch. frg. 292 bei Ath. VII, 303 c; τὴν κεφαλήν, den Kopf wohin richten, Plat. Phaed. 103 a, wie τὰ ὦτα, Rep. VII, 531 a; auch τοὺς γομφίους, Ar. Pax 34; παραβαλοῦ τὸ ϑυρίον τοῦ λόγου, mache die Thür zu, Plut. de fac. orb. lun. 26. – 5) bei Einem niederlegen, ihm Etwas anvertrauen, Her. 2, 154, u. im med., τὰ τέκνα παραβάλλεσϑαι, sich gegenseitig seine Kinder anvertrauen, 7, 10, 8 (s. unter 2); vgl. Λακεδαιμονίοις καὶ τύχῃ καὶ ἐλπίσι πλεῖστον δὴ παραβεβλημένοι καὶ πιστεύσαντες, Thuc. 5, 103; Sp., wie D. Sic. 12, 14 Plut. Cat. min. 44. – 6) intrans., wie das med., sich nähern, herangehen (vgl. 4 a. E.), οὐ παραβάλλεις, Plat. Lys. 203 b; εἰς τὸν τόπον, B. A. 112, wie Pol. 12, 5, 1 εἰς τὴν πόλιν, öfter; Plut. Demetr. 39; übertr., παραβάλλειν εἰς τὰς ἡδονάς, Arist. Eth. 7, 14; auch ὅταν παραβάλλωσιν ἀλλήλοις οἱ ἄρχοντες καὶ οἱ ἀρχόμενοι ἐν ὁδῶν πορείαις, wenn sie sich begegnen, Plat. Rep. VIII, 556 c, u. πρὶν ἂν τοῖς φιλοσόφοις ἀνάγκη τις ἐκ τύχης παραβάλῃ, VI, 499 b, wie accidit; bes. sich zu Schiffe nähern, übersetzen, παρέβαλε νηυσὶ ἰϑὺ Σκιάϑου, Her. 7, 179; im Ggstz von ἀπαίρειν, Arist. H. A. 8, 12; ταῖς ναυσὶν εἰς τὸν Ἑλλήςποντον παραβαλεῖν, Dem. 12, 16 (epist. Phil.), man ergänzt gew. ἑαυτόν; so auch Pol. παραβαλόντες τῇ 'Ρωμαϊκῇ πεντήρει, 15, 2, 12, vgl. 1, 22, 9, wie Ar. Ran. 180 das med. braucht, παραβαλοῦ, lege an, vgl. 269 Equ. 762; Thuc. transit., ναῠς παραβάλλεινἰς Ἰωνίαν, die Schiffe nach Ionien übersetzen, 3, 32. – Harpocr. führt aus Aesch. in Ctesiph. παραβάλοιτο an und erklärt παραπέμψαιτο.
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8 ἐμβάλλω
ἐμβάλλω fut. ἐμβαλῶ; 2 aor. ἐνέβαλον, inf. ἐμβαλεῖν. Pass.: fut. ἐμβληθήσομαι LXX; pf. ἐμβέβληται Job 18:8 (Hom.+) to cause to be put in a specific area, freq. in the sense of enforced movement, throw (in, into) τινά someone εἰς τὴν γέενναν Lk 12:5; εἴς τινα τόπον κρημνώδη drove (the sheep) toward some craggy place Hs 6, 2, 6 (UPZ 70, 8 [152/151 B.C.] ἐνβέβληκαν [sc. οἱ θεοί] ὑμᾶς εἰς ὕλην μεγάλην; Just. A II, 2, 10 εἰς δεσμά. But ἐ. can also be used without connotation of pressure send somewhere PPetr II, 41, 2 [III B.C.]; BGU 1209, 14 [I B.C.]; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 257).— Put or set (in, into) (Didymus [I B.C. / I A.D.] ed. Schmidt p. 258, 58; Leo 1, 10 conceal a message; SIG 1170, 16 μέλι ἐ. εἰς τὸ γάλα) set a stone into the foundations B 6:2 (Is 28:16). καρδίας σαρκίνας 6:14. Pass. be set εἰς τὸν τόπον in the place Hs 9, 6, 5f.—M-M. -
9 καθίζω
καθίζω (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; pseudepigr.; Joseph.; Just. [only in paraphrases]; Tat. 23, 1) fut. καθίσω Mt 25:31 and καθιῶ Is 47:8; 1 aor. ἐκάθισα, impv. κάθισον Mk 12:36 v.l.; pf. 3 sg. κεκάθικεν (B-D-F §101; W-S. §14, 2, 15; Rob. 1216) Hb 12:2, 1 pl. κεκαθίκαμεν Hs 9, 5, 6; mid. fut. καθίσομαι and καθιοῦμαι Hv 3, 1, 9.① to cause to sit down, seat, set, trans. καθίσας ἐν δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ (God) had (him) sit at his right hand Eph 1:20. God swore to David ἐκ καρποῦ τῆς ὀσφύος αὐτοῦ καθίσαι ἐπὶ τὸν θρόνον αὐτοῦ to set one of his descendants upon his throne Ac 2:30 (cp. 2 Ch 23:20). ἐκάθισαν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ καθέδραν κρίσεως they seated him on the judge’s chair GPt 3:7 (αὐτὸν ἐκάθισαν ἐπὶ βήματος Just., A I, 35, 6). J 19:13 is probably to be understood in this sense, since the trial is evidently in progress (cp. Dio Chrys. 4, 67; Loisy; PCorssen, ZNW 15, 1914, 339f; IdelaPotterie, Biblica 41, ’60, 217–47; s. CBQ 25, ’63, 124–26); but also s. 3 below. ἐκάθισέ με ἐπὶ τὸ ἄκρον τοῦ ὸ̓ρους Hs 9, 1, 4. On an ass ἐκάθισεν αὐτήν GJs 17:2; ὄνῳ καθίσαντες αὐτόν MPol 8:1. ἐκάθισεν αὐτὴν ἐπὶ τρίτου βαθμοῦ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου on the third step of the altar GJs 7:3.② to put in charge of someth., appoint, install, authorize, trans., fig. ext. of 1 (Pla., Leg. 9, 873e δικαστήν; Polyb. 40, 5, 3; Jos., Ant. 20, 200 καθίζει συνέδριον κριτῶν, Vi. 368; POxy 1469, 7) τοὺς ἐξουθενημένους ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ καθίζετε; do you appoint as judges persons who have no standing in the church? 1 Cor 6:4 (on καθ.=‘appoint as judge’ cp. Jos., Ant. 13, 75).③ to take a seated position, sit down, intr. (Hdt., Thu., ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr.) abs. (Diod S 8, 10, 4; Polyaenus 2, 21; Just., A I, 32, 6) Mt 5:1; 13:48; Mk 9:35; Lk 4:20; 5:3; 7:15 v.l.; 14:28, 31; 16:6; J 8:2; Ac 13:14; 16:13; Hv 1, 2, 2. W. inf. foll. ἐκάθισεν φαγεῖν καὶ πεῖν 1 Cor 10:7 (Ex 32:6). W. an adv. of place ὧδε (Sb 4117, 5; Ruth 4:1, 2; 4 Km 7:4) Mk 14:32 (perh. stay here; Hv 3, 1, 8). αὐτοῦ here (Gen 22:5) Mt 26:36. W. prep. εἰς τὸν ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ in the temple of God (PSI 502, 21 [III B.C.] καθίσαντες εἰς τὸ ἱερόν) 2 Th 2:4. εἰς τὴν κλίνην on the bed (cp. Dicaearchus, Fgm. 20 W. εἰς θρόνον) Hv 5:1 (on sitting down after prayer cp. the Pythagorean precept: Philosoph. Max. 508, 60 καθῆσθαι προσκυνήσαντες=after prayer we should sit down. Similarly Numa: Plut., Numa 14, 7.—HLewy, Philol. 84, 1929, 378–80). εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦ ἀγγέλου Hs 8, 4, 1. εἰς τὸ ἔδαφος AcPl Ha 2, 20. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at someone’s right Mt 20:21, 23; Mk 10:37, 40; 12:36 v.l.; 16:19; Hv 3, 2, 2. Also ἐν δεξιᾷ τινος Hb 1:3; 8:1; 10:12; 12:2. ἐν τῷ θρόνῳ μου on my throne Rv 3:21ab (Hdt. 5, 25 ἐν τῷ κατίζων θρόνῳ). ἐπί τινος (3 Km 2:12 al. ἐπὶ θρόνου; Diod S 1, 92, 2; 17, 116, 3 ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου=sat down on; Jos., Ant. 8, 344) Mt 19:28a; 25:31; ἐπὶ τῆς καθέδρας 23:2 (B-D-F §342, 1; cp. Rob. 837). ἐπὶ τῷ θρόνῳ (τοῦ θ. codd.) GJs 11:1. ἐπί τι (Thu. 1, 126, 10; Aesop, Fab. 393 H.; AscIs 3:17) θρόνους Rv 20:4 (cp. 3 Km 1:46; 2 Ch 6:10); ἐπὶ καθέδραν B 10:10 (Ps 1:1); on an animal (TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 25 [Stone p. 60] ἐπὶ κτῆνος; Achilles Tat. 1, 12, 2 ἐπὶ τ. ἵππον) Mk 11:2, 7; Lk 19:30; J 12:14. Of the Holy Spirit as a flame of fire ἐκάθισεν ἐφʼ ἕνα ἕκαστον αὐτῶν it rested upon each one of them Ac 2:3; κατέναντί τινος opposite someth. Mk 12:41. σύν τινι sit down w. someone Ac 8:31. Esp. of a judge (Pla., Leg. 2 p. 659b; Ps 9:5) κ. ἐπὶ (τοῦ) βήματος sit down in the judge’s seat to open the trial (Jos., Bell. 2, 172 ὁ Πιλᾶτος καθίσας ἐπὶ βήματος, Ant. 20, 130) J 19:13 (JBlinzler, Der Prozess Jesu3 ’60, 257–62; s. 1 above); Ac 12:21; 25:6, 17.—Under a tree GJs 2:4.—Mid. sit down (Pla. et al.; 3 Km 1:13; Da 7:26 [LXX]; Just., D. 109, 3 [for ἀναπαύσεται Mi 4:4]) Mt 19:28b v.l.; J 6:3 v.l.; s. καθέζομαι and κάθημαι.④ to be or remain in a place, intr. reside, settle, stay, live (Thu. 3, 107, 1; 4, 93, 1) ἐν τῇ πόλει Lk 24:49 (cp. 1 Ch 19:5; 2 Esdr 21 [Neh 11]: 1f; Jos., Bell. 1, 46, Ant. 18, 86; SIG 685, 28 ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ). W. acc. of time Ac 18:11.—DELG s.v. ἕζομαι. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
10 ὅρος
Aὄρβος 700.1
); Cret. and Arg. [full] ὦρος SIG685.59, Mnemos.42.332 ; Heracl. [full] ὄρος Tab.Heracl.1.53, al., cf. ἄντορος; [dialect] Ion. [full] οὖρος GDI5518 and 5493b25, Democr.4, Hdt. (v. infr.) (also Theraean IG12(3).436); Megarian [full] ὄρρος (?) Berl.Sitzb.1888.885, cf. ὁμορέω: ὁ:—boundary, landmark,ἀμφ' οὔροισι δύ' ἀνέρε δηριάασθον Il.12.421
;λίθον.., τόν ῥ' ἄνδρες πρότεροι θέσαν ἔμμεναι οὖρον ἀρούρης 21.405
;ἐγὼ δὲ τούτων ὥσπερ ἐν μεταιχμίῳ ὅ. κατέστην Sol.
ap. Arist.Ath.12.5 : the regions separated by the boundary are usu. in gen., , etc.: in dat., (lyr.): with a single gen.,ῥεῖθρον ἠπείροιν ὅρον A.Pr. 790
; γάμου ὅ. the time within which one may marry, Pl.Lg. 785b ; οἱ ὅ. τῶν διαστημάτων the notes which limit the intervals in the musical scale, Id.Phlb. 17d, cf. Aristox. Harm.pp.49,56 M. ;ὅροι τρεῖς ἁρμονίας.., νεάτης τε καὶ ὑπάτης καὶ μέσης Pl.R. 443d
; ἐς ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτεα οὖρον τῆς ζόης ἀνθρώπῳ προτίθημι I set the limit of human life at seventy years, Hdt.1.32, cf. 74, 216;ζωᾶς ὅρον ἡμετέρας B.5.144
: abs., εἰς τὸν τόπον.., ἐν οἷς ἂν.. ὅρους θῶνται τῶν ὠνίων wherever (they) appoint fixed places for trading, Pl.Lg. 849e; decision of a magistrate,ὅρον δώσω PThead.15.20
(iii A.D.); soὅρον προσγράψαι D.23.40
;ὅρους τοῖς βαρβάροις πήξαντες Lycurg.73
;εἷς ὅρος παγήσεται Th.4.92
;τὸν ὅρον ὑπερβάντες Pl.R. 373d
, etc.: also in pl., bounds, boundaries,ἐν οὔροισι χώρης Hdt.4.52
, cf. 125;τοὺς Αἰγυπτίων οὔρους Id.2.17
;ὑπὸ Κυλλάνας ὅροις Pi.O.6.77
;γῆς ἐπ' ἐσχάτοις ὅροις A.Pr. 666
;τὸ ἀκόντιον ἔξω τῶν ὅ. τῆς αὑτοῦ πορείας.. ἐξενεχθὲν ἔτρωσεν αὐτόν Antipho 3.2.4
;ἐντὸς ὅρων Ἡρακλείων Pl.Ti. 25c
.2 metaph.,ὅροι θεσπεσίας ὁδοῦ A.Ag. 1154
(lyr.); θῆλυς ὅ. the boundary of a woman's mind, v. ἐπινέμω 11.3.b pillar (whether inscribed or not, cf. Harp.) set up on mortgaged property, to serve as a bond or register of the debt, Sol.36 ;ὅπως.. ὅροι τεθεῖεν Is.6.36
: with gen. of the amount, τίθησιν ὅρους ἐπὶ μὲν τὴν οἰκίαν δισχιλίων (sc. δραχμῶν),ἐπὶ δὲ τὸ χωρίον ταλάντου D.31.1
, cf. 25.69 ;δανείζειν τοὺς ἱερέας.. ἐπὶ χωρίῳ.. καὶ ὅρον ἐφιστάναι IG22.1183.29
, cf. D. 41.6, Thphr.Char.10.9 : specimens are IG12(7).412 ([place name] Amorgos), 22.2642,al.c boundary-stone marking the limits of temple-lands, ὅ. τοῦ ἱεροῦ ib.12.858, cf. 860,22.2597, al.; ὅρος· μὴ τοιχοδομεῖν ἐντὸς τῶν ὅρων ἰδιώτην ib.7.422 (Orop.), cf. 1785 (Thesp.), etc. ; ὅ. κρήνης, λεσχέων δημοσίων, ὁδοῦ, etc., ib.12.874,888,877, etc. ; similarly, ὅ. σήματος ib.903, al., 22.2568, al.; ὅ. μνημάτων ib.12.906; ὅ. μνήματος ib.22.2527, al.; ὅ. θήκης ib.2586, al.III standard, measure, ἢν δ' ἄγαν δοκῶ χρονίζειν.. Answ. τοῦδ' ὅ. τίς ἐστί μοι; E.IT 1219 ;ὅροι τῶν ἀγαθῶν καὶ κανόνες D.18.296
; rule, canon,εἷς ὅρος, μία βροτοῖσίν ἐστιν εὐτυχίας ὁδός B.Fr.7
;ὅρον πολιτείας ὁλιγαρχικῆς ταξάμενοι πλῆθος χρημάτων Pl.R. 551a
;ἀριστοκρατίας ὅρος ἀρετή, ὀλιγαρχίας πλοῦτος Arist.Pol. 1294a10
;ὁμολογίᾳ θέμενοι ὅρον, εἰς τοῦτο ἀποβλέποντες καὶ ἀναφέροντες τὴν σκέψιν ποιώμεθα Pl.Phdr. 237d
: hence, end, aim,ἕν' ὅ. θέμενος παντὶ τρόπῳ μ' ἀνελεῖν D.21.105
.IV in Logic, term of a proposition (whether subject or predicate), Arist.APr. 24b16, Cael. 282a1, al. ; ὅ. μέσος the middle term, Id.EN 1142b24, cf. APr. 25b33 sq.: hence,b definition,ἔστι ὅ. λόγος ὁ τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι σημαίνων Id.Top. 101b39
, cf. 139a24, al. ; defined asἡ τοῦ ἰδίου ἀπόδοσις Chrysipp.Stoic.2.75
: in pl., title of pseudo-Platonic work.3 pl., terms, conditions,συνθέσθαι πρός τινα ἐπὶ ὅροις, ὥστε.. CPR19.8
(iv A.D.).4 Astrol., οἱ τρεῖς ὅ. the three terms, used in various calculations, Vett. Val.304.1, al. (Spir. lenis in some dialects which have not lost spir. asper is inferred from absence of a sign for h in Corc. ὄρϝος, Arg.ὦρος, Heracl. ὄρος, cf. ἄντορος.) -
11 εἰσβάλλω
A throw into,ἄνδρα εἰς ἕρκη S.Aj.60
; ;φάρμακα ἐς φρέατα Th.2.48
; ἐς. στρατιὴν ἐς Μίλητον throw an army into the Milesian territory, Hdt.1.14 ;ἐς. ὗς ἐς [τὴν ἄρουραν] Id.2.14
, cf. E.El.79 ;πρόβατα IG12(1).677.31
(Rhodes, iii B.C.): c. dupl. acc., βοῦς πόντον εἰσεβάλλομεν were driving them to the sea, E.IT 261:— [voice] Med., put on board one's ship,ἐς τὴν νέα Hdt.1.1
, cf. 6.95 : abs., Th. 8.31.II ἐς. τὴν στρατιὴν ἐς.., of an invasion, Hdt.1.18 : but usually without στρατιάν, throw oneself into, make an inroad into, ἐς Μίλητον ib.15, cf. 16, Th.2.47, etc. ; ἐσβάλλειν ἐς τοὺς ὁπλίτας to fall upon them, Id.6.70; πρὸς πόλιν ἐσβάλλειν make an assault upon it, Id.4.25 : abs., Ar.Ach. 762 ; of disease, come on, Aret. CD1.1, al.: enter a country,εὶς τὸν τόπον Thphr.HP9.7.1
: poet. c. acc.,χῶρον εἰ. E. Hipp. 1198
; ; come upon, fall in with,Βρομίου πόλιν ἔοιγμεν εἰσβαλεῖν Id.Cyc.99
: abs., ἤφιζον, εἰσέβαλλον ἱππικαὶ πνοαί the horse's breath was foaming, was close upon them, S.El. 719.2 of rivers, empty themselves into, fall into, ἐς τὰ ἀρχαῖα (sc. ῥέεθρα) Hdt. 1.75, cf.4.48, al., Arist.Mete. 351a10, Plb.4.41.1;ἐς. ἐς τὸν Εὐφρήτην ποταμὸν τὸ ῥέεθρον Hdt.1.179
.3 of ships, make entrance (sc. εἰς Πόντον), Syngr. ap. D.35.13.4 abs., begin, ἀπό τινος Sch.Pi.N. 7.1;εἰς λόγον Olymp.in Mete.102.12
;κατὰ τὸ ἔαρ εἰσβάλλον Gal. 18(1).470
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰσβάλλω
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12 κατάγω
κατάγω fut. κατάξω LXX; 2 aor. κατήγαγον; 1 aor. pass. κατήχθην, ptc. καταχθείς (s. ἄγω; Hom.+) lead/bring down τινά someone κατάγαγέ με ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄνου GJs 17:3a; cp. 3b; w. the destination given (fr. Jerusalem) εἰς Καισάρειαν Ac 9:30 (PCairZen 150, 2 [256 B.C.] εἰς Ἀλεξάνδρειαν; ApcEsdr 4:21 p. 28, 33 εἰς τὸ ἔδαφος τῆς ἀπωλείας; ApcMos 39 εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦτον). (Fr. the barracks, located on higher ground) εἰς τὸ συνέδριον into the council building 23:20, 28 (s. συνέδριον 1c and 3); cp. vs. 15 (v.l. πρός); 22:30. εἰς ᾅδου (1 Km 2:6; s. ᾅδης 1 end; TestAbr A 19 p. 101, 19 [Stone p. 50] εἰς ᾅδην) into the underworld 1 Cl 4:12. Χριστὸν κ. bring Christ down (fr. heaven) (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 13, 62 an eagle fr. the air) Ro 10:6.—Of things: τὰ πλοῖα ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν bring the boats to land (fr. the ‘high’ seas) (cp. Hdt. 8, 4; Cass. Dio 50, 13, 2) Lk 5:11. Hence the pass., in act. sense, of ships and seafarers put in εἴς τι at a harbor (Jos., Ant. 13, 332; 14, 378) εἰς Σιδῶνα Ac 27:3. εἰς Συρακούσας 28:12; εἰς Τύρον 21:3 v.l. (for κατήλθομεν).—M-M. Spicq. -
13 ὑποστρέφω
ὑποστρέφω impf. ὑπέστρεφον; fut. ὑποστρέψω; 1 aor. ὑπέστρεψα; in our lit. only intr. (Hom.+; Thu.; pap, LXX; Test-Abr B 12 p. 117, 2 and 5 [Stone p. 82] trans.; TestJob 7:9; TestZeb 4:6 v.l.; TestGad 1:5; ParJer, Philo, Joseph.; Just., D. 56, 22) turn back, return w. εἰς and acc. of place (PGiss 40 II, 8; Gen 8:9; ParJer 5:12; 8:8; Jos. Bell. 1, 229 εἰς Ἱερος.; Just., D. 56, 22 εἰς τὸν τόπον αὐτοῦ) Lk 1:56; 2:45; 4:14 (cp. Jos., Bell. 1, 445); 8:39 (cp. Jos., Vi. 144 εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν); Ac 8:25; 13:13; Gal 1:17; GPt 14:58. εἰς τὰ ἴδια Ac 21:6 (ἴδιος 4b). εἰς διαφθοράν to corruption, i.e. the grave Ac 13:34. διά w. gen. of place 20:3. ἀπό w. gen. of place (Jos., Vi. 139) Lk 4:1; 24:9 or a corresp. expr. (Jos., Vi. 329 ἀπὸ τ. πολιορκίας ὑπ.) ἀπὸ τῆς κοπῆς τῶν βασιλέων Hb 7:1 (Gen 14:17). εἰς and ἀπό Ac 1:12. ἐκ w. gen. of place Ac 12:25 v.l. ἐκ τῆς ἁγίας ἐντολῆς turn away and go back to the former pattern of belief (s. ἐντολή 2bζ) 2 Pt 2:21 (cp. ἀνακάμπτω and ἐπιστρέφω). ἐπί τινα to someone Hm 4, 1, 7. Foll. by a final inf. Lk 17:18. Abs. return (Polyaenus 4, 2, 14; Lucian Bis Acc. 17; Josh 2:23; Jos., Ant. 11, 30) Mk 14:40 v.l.; Lk 2:20, 43; 8:37, 40; Ac 8:28 al.—M-M. TW. -
14 ἀνίστημι
ἀνίστημι (α-priv., ἵστημι; Hom. +) fut. ἀναστήσω; 1 aor. ἀνέστησα; pf. 3 sg. ἀνέστακεν 1 Km 15:12; 2 aor. ἀνέστην, impv. ἀνάστηθι and ἀνάστα: Eph 5:14, Ac 9:11 v.l.; 11:7 v.l.; 12:7 (cp. TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 2 [Stone p. 60] al.; ParJer 1:1 opp. vs. 10). Ptc. ἀναστάς, W-S. §14, 15, B-D-F §95, 3; fut. mid. ἀναστήσομαι; aor. pass. subj. 3 sg. ἀνασταθῇ 1 Esdr 2:18, n. ptc. ἀνασταθέντα 2 Macc 5:16. Trans. (1–5 below): fut. and 1 aor. act.; intr. (6–11 below): 2 aor. and all mid. forms.① to cause to stand or be erect, raise, erect, raise up trans.,ⓐ of images of deities (oft. of statues SIG 867, 68; 1073, 45; BGU 362 VI, 4 et al.). PtK 2 p. 14, 16 (Ath. 26, 2 [pass.])ⓑ of one lying down, esp. one sick (Artem. 2, 37 p. 139, 23 τοὺς νοσοῦντας ἀνίστησιν; Jos., Ant. 7, 193) δοὺς αὐτῇ χεῖρα ἀνέστησεν αὐτήν he gave her his hand and raised her up Ac 9:41.② to raise up by bringing back to life, raise, raise up, trans.—esp. of the dead raise up, bring to life (Ps.-X., Cyn. 1, 6; Paus. 2, 26, 5 [Asclepius] ἀνίστησι τεθνεῶτας; Ael. Aristid. 45, 29 K. = 8 p. 95 D.: [Sarapis] κειμένους ἀνέστησεν; Palaeph. p. 35, 8; Himerius, Or. [Ecl.] 5, 32; 2 Macc 7:9; Just., D. 46, 7 al.; Orig., C. Cels. 2, 48, 20) J 6:39f, 44, 54; in full ἀ. ἐκ νεκρῶν Ac 13:34 (Herodas 1, 43 ἐκ νερτέρων ἀνίστημί τινα). Esp. of Jesus’ resurrection Ac 2:24, 30 v.l., 32; 3:26 (in wordplay w. ἀ. vs. 22); 13:33f; 17:31. Ign. says of Jesus ἀνέστησεν ἑαυτόν ISm 2 (cp. Theodore Prodr. 5, 88 H. ἂν … ἑαυτὸν αὐτὸς ἐξαναστήσῃ πάλιν).③ to cause to be born, raise up, trans., in the idiom ἀνιστάναι σπέρμα raise up seed=to beget, to procreate σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ children for his brother Mt 22:24 (Gen 38:8) w. ref. to levirate marriage. Of procreation in gener. σπέρμα ἐν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ ἀνέστησαν the upright have left descendants in Is. GJs 1:3 (s. ἐξανίστημι 2).④ to cause to appear for a role or function, raise up, trans. (Plut., Marcell. 314 [27, 2]; Synes., Ep. 67 p. 210c; EpJer 52; PsSol 17:21; cp. Did., Gen. 139, 7) προφήτην ὑμῖν Ac 3:22 (after Dt 18:15 and in wordplay w. ἀ. Ac. 3:26, s. 2 above). Through election τίνα ἀναστήσουσιν εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦ Ζαχαρίου GJs 24:4.⑤ to erect a structure, trans. (Jos., Ant. 19, 329 ναούς) Mk 14:58 D.⑥ to stand up from a recumbent or sitting position, stand up, rise to speak, intr. (X., An. 3, 2, 34 ἀναστὰς εἶπε) ἀναστὰς ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς εἶπεν Mt 26:62; cp. Mk 14:57, 60; Lk 17:12 v.l.; out of bed (2 Km 11:2; cp. of God Just., D. 127, 2 οὔτε καθεύδει οὔτε ἀνίσταται) 11:7, 8. Rise and come together for consultation (Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 83, 15f: ἀναστὰς εἰς συμβούλιον καὶ σκεψάμενος μετὰ τῶν …) Ac 26:30. Of one recovered from illness Mk 9:27 or come back to life (Proverbia Aesopi 101 P.) ἀνέστη τὸ κοράσιον Mk 5:42; cp. Lk 8:55. W. inf. foll. to show purpose ἀ. ἀναγνῶναι stand up to read (scripture) Lk 4:16; ἀ. παίζειν 1 Cor 10:7 (Ex 32:6); ἀ. ἄρχειν Ro 15:12; Is 11:10). Short for stand up and go (Sus 34) ἀναστὰς ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς εἰς μέσον he stood up and went before them Mk 14:60; ἀ. ἀπὸ τῆς συναγωγῆς Lk 4:38; ἀ. ἀπὸ τῆς προσευχῆς 22:45. ἀπὸ τοῦ σάκκου GJs 13:2; ἀπο τοῦ ὕπνου 14:2. Of a tree that is bent over and rises again B 12:1.⑦ to come back to life from the dead, rise up, come back from the dead, intr. (Il. 21, 56; Hdt. 3, 62, 4) J 11:23f; 1 Cor 15:51 D (PBrandhuber, D. sekund. LAA b. 1 Cor 15:51: Biblica 18, ’37, 303–33; 418–38); 1 Th 4:16; IRo 4:3; ISm 7:1; B 11:7 (Ps 1:5); 2 Cl 9:1; AcPl BMM verso 38; in full ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀ. (Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, 3, 3 Jac. ἀνέστη ὁ Βούπλαγος ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν) Mk 9:10; 12:25; Qua (apolog.). Lk 16:30 v.l. w. ἀπό. Partic. of Jesus’ resurrection (cp. Hos 6:2 ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ ἀναστησόμεθα; -->cp. 1 Cor 15:4) Mt 17:9 v.l.; 20:19 v.l.; Mk 8:31; 9:9f, 31; 10:34; 16:9; Lk 18:33; 24:7, 46; J 20:9; Ac 17:3; Ro 14:9 v.l.; 1 Th 4:14; IRo 6:1; B 15:9. Intr. used for the pass. ὑπὸ τ. θεοῦ ἀναστάντα raised by God (from the dead) Pol 9:2; περὶ τῶν ὑπὸ τοῦ χριστοῦ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστάντων Papias (11:2). Fig., of a spiritual reawakening ἀνάστα ἐκ τ. νεκρῶν arise from the dead Eph 5:14 (cp. Cleopatra ln. 127f and Rtzst., Erlösungsmyst. 6; 135ff).—For lit. s. ἀνάστασις, end.⑧ to show oneself eager to help, arise, intr., to help the poor, of God 1 Cl 15:6 (Ps 11:6).⑨ to come/appear to carry out a function or role, rise up, arise, intr. (1 Macc 2:1; 14:41; Jdth 8:18; 1 Esdr 5:40) of a king Ac 7:18 (Ex 1:8). Of a priest Hb 7:11, 15. Of accusers in court Mt 12:41; Lk 11:32 (s. ἐγείρω 12); Mk 14:57 (cp. the use of קום ‘stand up’ in 11Q Temple 61, 7). Of a questioner who appears in a group of disciples Lk 10:25, cp. Ac 6:9 (s. 2 Ch 20:5). Of an enemy ἀ. ἐπί τινα (Gen 4:8; 2 Ch 20:23; Sus 61 Theod.; ApcEsdr 3:12 p. 27, 23 Tdf. [for ἐπαναστήσονται Mt 10:21; Mk 13:12]) rise up or rebel against someone Mk 3:26.⑩ to initiate an action, intr., gener., w. weakened basic mng., to indicate the beginning of an action (usu. motion) expr. by another verb: rise, set out, get ready (X., Cyr. 5, 2, 14; Gen 13:17; 19:14; 1 Macc 16:5; Tob 8:10; 10:10; Sus 19 Theod.; Jos., Ant. 14, 452; Just., D. 9, 2) ἀναστὰς ἠκολούθησεν αὐτῷ he got ready and followed him Mt 9:9; Lk 5:28; Mk 2:14. ἀ. ἐξῆλθεν 1:35; ἀ. ἀπῆλθεν 7:24; ἀ. ἔρχεται 10:1; ἀ. ἔδραμεν Lk 24:12; ἀναστᾶσα ἐπορεύθη (cp. Gen 43:8) Lk 1:39, cp. 15:18. ἀναστάντες ἐξέβαλον 4:29; ἀναστᾶσα διηκόνει vs. 39; ἀ. ἔστη 6:8; ἀ. ἦλθεν 15:20; ἀνάστηθι καὶ πορεύου get up and go! Ac 8:26, cp. 27. For this ἀναστὰς πορεύθητι (but v.l. ἀνάστα πορ.) 9:11. ἀνάστηθι καὶ εἴσελθε vs. 6. ἀνάστηθι καὶ στρῶσον vs. 34. ἀναστὰς κατάβηθι 10:20 al.⑪ to become a standing structure, rise, go up, intr. (Mel., P. 36 ἔργον) Mk 13:2 v.l.—Dalman, Worte 18f. B. 668. DELG s.v. ἵστημι. M-M. TW. Sv. -
15 επιχωριάζω
αμετ. быть свойственным (данной местности);τό έθιμον τούτο επιχωριάζει εις τον τόπον μας — этот обычай распространён в нашей местности;
εις τάς βαλτώδεις περιοχάς επιχωριάζει η ελονοσία — болотистым местностям свойственна малярия
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16 ὑπεισέρχομαι
A enter upon secretly, λαθὸν ὑπεισῆλθεν τὸ γῆρας, v.l. for ὑπῆλθεν, came on me unawares, Pl.Ax. 367b; πάντως ἂν οἶκτος αὐτὸν ὑπεισῆλθε pity would have stolen over him, Lib.Decl.6.38 (v.l. ὑπῆλθε).2 come into one's mind, Luc.Merc.Cond.11.3 enter instead, be substituted, τῶν συμφώνων τούτων, ἃ ὑπεισέρχεται εἰς τὸν τόπον τούτου the consonants which are substituted for it, Dosith. p.385 K.4 enter a body in one's turn,εἰς τοὺς ἐμοὺς ἀνθρώπους PGiss. 40i6
(iii A. D.); succeed to office,βουλευτικὸν φρόντισμα PSI6.684.4
(iv/v A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπεισέρχομαι
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17 σκορπίζω
σκορπίζω (fr. σκορπίος) fut. σκορπιῶ LXX; 1 aor. ἐσκόρπισα. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. σκορπισθήσονται Tob 14:4 BA; 1 aor. ἐσκορπίσθην; pf. ptc. ἐσκορπισμένος LXX.① to cause a group or gathering to go in various directions, scatter, disperse (Hecataeus Mil.: 1 Fgm. 366 Jac. [in Phryn. p. 218 Lob.]; Strabo 4, 4, 6; Ps.-Lucian, Asinus 32; Aelian, VH 13, 45; Jos., Ant. 16, 10; LXX; TestSol; TestAsh 7:6 v.l.; Tat. 30, 1) of a wolf τὰ πρόβατα σκορπίζει he chases the sheep in all directions J 10:12. Opp. συνάγειν (Artem. 1, 56 p. 52, 17 συνάγει τοὺς ἐσκορπισμένους τὸ ὄργανον; Tob 13:5 BA) ὁ μὴ συνάγων μετʼ ἐμοῦ σκορπίζει, prob. w. ref. to a flock rather than to a harvest Mt 12:30; Lk 11:23 (in Astrampsychus 40 Dec. 83, 8 and Cat. Cod. Astr. II 162, 7 σκ.=‘squander, waste’.—On the idea s. Polyaenus 8, 23, 27: Καῖσαρ Πομπηί̈ου κηρύξαντος ἔχθραν καὶ τοῖς μηδετέρῳ προστιθεμένοις ἀντεκήρυξε καὶ φίλους ἡγήσεσθαι κατʼ ἴσον τοῖς ἑαυτῷ συμμαχήσασιν ‘when Pompey declared hostility, Caesar in turn proclaimed to those who did not choose sides that he equated friends with those who joined forces with himself’. In Lat. in Cicero: AFridrichsen, ZNW 13, 1012, 273–80. Caesar’s point of view resembles that of Mk 9:40=Lk 9:50). Pass. (Plut., Timol. 4, 2; Philo; Jos., Ant. 6, 116; 1 Macc 6:54 ἐσκορπίσθησαν ἕκαστος εἰς τὸν τόπον αὐτοῦ) be scattered ἵνα σκορπισθῆτε ἕκαστος εἰς τὰ ἴδια J 16:32.② to distribute in various directions, scatter abroad, distribute (PLond I, 131, 421 p. 182 [I A.D.] of spreading fertilizer over an entire field; PFlor 175, 22 τὰ καμήλια ἐσκορπίσαμεν=‘we have distributed the camels in various places’; Jos., Ant. 16, 10) of God ἐσκόρπισεν, ἔδωκεν τοῖς πένησιν 2 Cor 9:9 (Ps 111:9).—DELG s.v. σκορπίος. M-M. TW. -
18 απολυω
1) развязывать, отвязывать(ἱμάντα κορώνης Hom.)
2) снимать, убирать(κρήδεμνον Hom.)
3) освобождать, отпускать на свободу(τινά Hom.; πολλῶν χρημάτων ἀπολύεσθαι Xen.)
4) реже med. освобождать, избавлять(τινά τινος Her., Xen., Plat., Plut.)
τῆς στρατηΐης ἀπολελύσθαι Her. — быть освобожденным от военной службы5) освобождать, оправдыватьἀ. τινὰ αἰτίας Her., Xen. — освобождать кого-л. от обвинения;
ἀπέλυσαν αὐτὸν μέ φῶρα εἶναι Her. — его не признали вором;6) отпускать, прощать(ἀνάλωμα Plat.; med. τὰς αἰτίας καὴ ὑπονοίας Plut.)
7) распускать(τοὺς Σπαρτιάτας οἴκαδε Xen.)
8) отсылать(τινὰ ἄδειπνον Arph.)
ἀ. τὸν ἄνδρα Diod. — разводиться с мужем9) отделятьἀπολύεσθαι (ἀπ΄) ἀλλήλων Arst. — разделяться, расставаться, разобщаться;
ἀπολελυμένος Arst. — отдельный, обособленный, филос. безотносительный, абсолютный10) med. уходить, удаляться(εἰς τὸν τόπον Polyb.)
11) med. кончать жизнь самоубийством(ποίῳ ἀπελύσατο τρόπῳ; Soph.)
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19 συναπανταω
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20 αυτοψία
η 1) юр. освидетельствование (места преступления, трупа); расследование (на месте преступления);ενεργώ αυτοψία εις τον τόπον τού εγκλήματος — вести расследование на месте преступления;
2) мед. аутопсия
См. также в других словарях:
τόπος — ο, ΝΜΑ 1. έκταση γης, μέρος (α. «τόπος προορισμού» β. «ὁ τόπος οὗτος Ἀρμενία καλεῑται», Ξεν.) 2. ορισμένη εδαφική περιοχή, συγκεκριμένη θέση (α. «ο τόπος τού μαρτυρίου» β. «ἴδε ὁ τόπος ὅπου ἔθηκαν αὐτόν», ΚΔ) 3. ο χώρος που καταλαμβάνει ένα… … Dictionary of Greek
παραβαίνω — ΝΜΑ, παρβαίνω Α αθετώ, παραβιάζω, αναιρώ (α. «παραβαίνω τον όρκο» β. «θεοῡ δε νόμον οὐ παραβαίνομεν», Ευρ.) αρχ. 1. (για πολεμιστές που μάχονταν από άρματα) πορεύομαι παραπλεύρως κάποιου, στέκομαι δίπλα του («παρεβεβήκεε δὲ οἱ ἡνίοχος τῷ οὔνομα… … Dictionary of Greek
ενώ — (Μ ἐνῷ και ἐν ᾧ) (σύνδ.) 1. νεοελλ. χρον. δηλώνει πράξη που γίνεται κατά τον χρόνο που διεξάγεται άλλη: όταν, τη στιγμή που («τον συνάντησα, ενώ ανέβαινα») 2. (εναντιωμ.) αν και, μολονότι («ενώ ξέρεις τι άνθρωπος είναι, επιμένεις να τόν… … Dictionary of Greek
Armagedon — Harmagedon (auch Harmageddon, Armageddon oder Har Magedon, griechisch Ἁρμαγεδών) bezeichnet in der Offenbarung des Johannes den Ort der endzeitlichen Entscheidungsschlacht im „Krieg des großen Tages Gottes, des Allmächtigen“. Im erweiterten Sinn… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Har-Magedon — Harmagedon (auch Harmageddon, Armageddon oder Har Magedon, griechisch Ἁρμαγεδών) bezeichnet in der Offenbarung des Johannes den Ort der endzeitlichen Entscheidungsschlacht im „Krieg des großen Tages Gottes, des Allmächtigen“. Im erweiterten Sinn… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Harmageddon — Harmagedon (auch Harmageddon, Armageddon oder Har Magedon, griechisch Ἁρμαγεδών) bezeichnet in der Offenbarung des Johannes den Ort der endzeitlichen Entscheidungsschlacht im „Krieg des großen Tages Gottes, des Allmächtigen“. Im erweiterten Sinn… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Harmagedon — (auch Harmageddon, Armageddon oder Har Magedon, griechisch Ἁρμαγεδών) bezeichnet in der Offenbarung des Johannes den Ort der endzeitlichen Entscheidungsschlacht im „Krieg des großen Tages Gottes, des Allmächtigen“. Im erweiterten Sinn bezeichnet… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Krieg von Harmagedon — Harmagedon (auch Harmageddon, Armageddon oder Har Magedon, griechisch Ἁρμαγεδών) bezeichnet in der Offenbarung des Johannes den Ort der endzeitlichen Entscheidungsschlacht im „Krieg des großen Tages Gottes, des Allmächtigen“. Im erweiterten Sinn… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Zeugen Jehovas:Harmagedon — Harmagedon (auch Harmageddon, Armageddon oder Har Magedon, griechisch Ἁρμαγεδών) bezeichnet in der Offenbarung des Johannes den Ort der endzeitlichen Entscheidungsschlacht im „Krieg des großen Tages Gottes, des Allmächtigen“. Im erweiterten Sinn… … Deutsch Wikipedia
ισοστοιχώ — ἰσοστοιχῶ, έω (Α) [ισόστοιχος] (για γράμματα) αντιστοιχώ («ἀντιστοιχεῑ τὰ δασέα τοῑς ψιλοῑς, τουτέστιν ἰσοστοιχεῑ πολλάκις γὰρ εἰς τὸν τόπον τῶν ψιλῶν τὰ δασέα τίθεται») … Dictionary of Greek
προσεπιτείνω — ΜΑ [ἐπιτείνω] τονίζω ακόμη πιο έντονα (α. «προσεπιτείνει δὲ τὴν εἰς τὸν τόπον ἀπορίαν καὶ ὁ Ἰωάννης», Ωριγ. β. «ὁ προφήτης προσεπιτείνει λέγων ὅτι...», Ωριγ) αρχ. 1. στενοχωρώ ακόμη περισσότερο 2. καθιστώ ακόμη κάτι πιο ισχυρό 3. επιβάλλω… … Dictionary of Greek
